Simple present
Present Progressive
Simple Past (+past participle)
Past Progressive
Simple Past or Past Progressive
100

go (1st person singular)

I go

100

to do (1st person singular)

I am doing 

100

to want 

wanted - wanted

100

The sun _____________ (to shine) the whole day yesterday. 

The sun was shining the whole day yesterday. 

100

We _____________(to sit) at the breakfast table when the telephone ___________(to ring). 

We were sitting at the breakfast table when the telephone rang

200

do (2nd person singular) 

you do

200

to swim (you) 

you are swiMMing

200

to buy

bought- bought

200

I ________________(to cook) last Friday from 12:00 to 12:30 o'clock. 

I was cooking last Friday from 12:00 to 12:30 o'clock. 

200
They _____(to laugh) when I _______(to come) home. 

They were laughing when I came home. 

300

walk (3rd person singular)

he/she/it walks

300

to not plan (we) 

we aren't planning

300

to say, not

didn't say 

300

We _________________ (to not play) yesterday at 10:00 o'clock. 

We weren't playing yesterday at 10:00 o'clock. 

300

Jon and Bill _____(to wash) the car when they ___________ (see) their friend George.

John and Bill were washing the car when they saw their friend George. 

400

What are signal words for the present simple? 


always, never, often, sometimes 

every week/year/month

400

When do we use the present progressive? 

For something that is happening at the moment. 

For describing pictures. 

400

to sing, not 

didn't sing

400
You ______________(to sing) when I came home.  

You were singing when I came home. 

400

Brenda and Sarah ____________(to play) while Brenda's brother _____________(to watch) TV downstairs. 

Brenda and Sarah were playing while Brenda's brother was watching TV downstairs. 

500

Where do we put the signal words sometimes, always, often, never in a sentence? 

Before the verb. /After the subject 

I sometimes watch TV.

Every... --> at the end of the sentence. 

I play football every week

500

What are signal words for the present progressive? 

at the moment, now, right now 

500

to write 

wrote- written 

500

When do we use the past progressive? (you can write the rules down in German)

1) an action in the past that was happening at the moment. 

2) two actions that were happening at the same time 

3) An action in the past that is interrupted (unterbrochen) by a new action (simple past). 

500

Annie _____(to call) when Eva _______(to study) for the exam. 

Annie called when Eva was studying for the exam.