Development/Milestones
what age does a child put two words together and ask simple questions
1-2 years old
Jaime has Parkinson's disease, what dysarthria does he most likely have?
hypo kinetic
the two words differ by a single phoneme and by one feature across place and manner of articulation and voicing sip and zip
minimal pairs
Ted presents with the following: non-fluent, difficulties repeating and naming
What aphasia does he have?
Broca's
Cause: mutation to chromosome 15
symptoms: seizures, stiff and jerky gait, happy manner, non verbal
Angelman syndrome
Maggie often uses phrases such as man running, in house, on book. How how is she if she is typically developing?
27-30 months
present progressive, in and on, regular plural -s
Rachel has a lesion to the bilateral upper motor neurons, what dysarthria accompanies that?
spastic
Lucas is 3 years old and says bu-lue for blue, what is this called? should you provide therapy for it?
epenthesis, no this is the last phonological process to be eliminated by 8 years old
Robin presents with the following: Fluent and intact comprehension, bad repetition and naming
What aphasia does she have?
Conduction
Cause: deletion in the long arm of chromosome 15
symptoms: short stature, low muscle tone, cognitive impairments, hunger
Prader Willi
Jessica is 4 years old and has come to see you for an evaluation, she is having trouble producing p, m, n, w. Would she be a good candidate for therapy services?
Yes, those sounds development at 0-3 years old
Dan has lesions to the basal ganglia that result in excess dopamine, what dysarthria does he have?
hyperkinetic
Peyton is 4 years old. She says "rady" for "lady" what is this called? and should you provide therapy for this?
Gliding, no this diminishes by 5.5
Lily presents with the following: non-fluent, intact comprehension and repetition
What aphasia does she have?
Transcortical motor
Cause: autosomal dominant inheritance
Symptoms: upper airway obstruction, underdeveloped facial bones, hearing loss, hyper nasality
Treacher-Collins
Johnny is is 7 years old and is unable to use irregular plurals and past tense verbs. As a clinician, would you work on this in therapy?
Yes, this developed between 5-6 years old
what dysarthria does Hailey present with?
hyperkinetic
Brooke is 5 years old and says "ties" for "kiss". what is this classified as? should you work on it?
Fronting, yes this should be mastered by 3.6 years old
Marshall has the following symptoms: fluent, repetition intact, comprehension is diminished
Transcortical sensory
Cause: extra copy of chromosome 13
symptoms: brain abnormalities, spina bifida, cleft clip and palate, NG tube
Trisomy 13
Sam is 7 years old she is using comparative superlatives, has mastered sh, ch, d3, j, th, and understands idioms. As a clinician would you work on this in therapy?
No, these things developed between 6-8
inconsistent inspirations and poor control over sub glottal pressure?
what dysarthria does Nathan present with?
Ataxic
what phonological approach focuses on auditory bombardment?
Cycles approach
Barney has damage to the arcuate fasciculus
what aphasia does he have?
conduction
Cause: abnormalities to chromosome 7
Symptoms: elfin face syndrome, difficulty with conceptual and relational vocabulary
Williams syndrome