Music History and Literature
Name four U.S. nationalistic composers.
Who are Ives, Harris, Gershwin, and Copland?
I-tonic, II-supertonic, III-mediant, IV-subdominant, V-dominant, VI-submediant, VII-leading tone or subtonic
What are all of the scale degrees?
Productive collaboration is hindered and inaccurate intonation may occur. Adjusting to surrounding musicians becomes minimal.
What are the results of a singer who cannot hear themselves in a choral setting?
When students are _______ ______, there will be satisfaction in the activity or task at hand.
What is intrinsically motivated?
This method what developed in the 1920s by a German composer, musician, and educator who believed that music should be actively experienced and is best learners through a child's natural tendency to play.
What is the Orff-Schulwerk method?
This movement (1800-1920) in music was influenced by the synonymous movement in visual arts by painters such as Monet, Cezanne, Degas, and Renoir in which subtle brushstrokes obscured any sharp lines to give a general "impression" of a scene without precise details.
What is the Impressionist Movement?
The subdominant sounding harmony resolving to the tonic harmony, notated as IV-I or iv-i in Western tonal theory.
What is the Plagal Cadence?
Feet shoulder width apart with one foot slightly more forward. Knees should not bend, equal weight should be placed on each foot.
What is the optimal stance a conductor should have?
When students are ______ _______, satisfaction lies in an external reward, pressure, or prompt.
What is extrinsically motivated?
This method was introduced in the 1950s by a Hungarian composer, musician, ethnomusicologist, and educator who believed that music is an innate part of every human's experience.
This term refers to a texture of music in which all voices or parts hold similar musical prominence or interest.
What is polyphony?
A dominant sounding harmony resolving to the tonic harmony, notated as V-I or V-i in Western tonal theory.
What is the authentic cadence?
Must be directly on the ictus. Give a preparatory beat (which should be at the same tempo as the ensemble will be playing). Give. direct eye contact and a head nod.
How would a conductor give a preparatory beat?
Principles of _____ a music curriculum can be based on three different techniques: content ____, task _____, or ______ of elaboration.
What is sequencing?
This method was developed in the mid-20th century by a Japanese violinist, composer, and educator who believed that musical development is best structured through a mother tongue approach.
What is the Suzuki Method?
This has several voices or parts, but but melodic interest is reduced to a single voice or part.
What is Homophony?
What is the Deceptive Cadence?
When indicating this, the conductor should use a preparatory beat.
What is the cutoff?
____ learners learn best by hearing educational content.
What is aural?
This theory was developed by a Hungarian dancer and theorist whose foundational theories for once have been adopted by music educators for movement-based education.
What is the Laban theory?
This centers on a single melodic line; however, unlike homophony, it does not have supplemental accompaniment parts.
What is Monophony?
Any harmony progressing to a dominant harmony.
What is the Half Cadence?
Conductor should gesture in a circular motion downward as long as the _____ is to be held.
What is a fermata?
_______ learners learn best by doing, and need to integrate movement with the introduction of new concepts and ideas.
What is kinesthetic?
This man's music philosophy whose book presents the praxial philosophy of music education.
Who is David Elliot?