Careers
What is the role of a prosecutor in the judicial system?
A prosecutor is a government attorney who prepares and conducts the prosecution of the accused party.
What is the main purpose of the U.S. Supreme Court?
The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, with the authority to review laws and executive actions for constitutionality.
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
What is the FBI's role in combating terrorism?
The FBI investigates and prevents terrorist activities and collects intelligence on criminal acts related to terrorism.
What is the main difference between jail and prison?
Jail is typically for short-term holding of inmates awaiting trial or serving sentences under one year, while prison is for longer-term incarceration.
What is the difference between a District Attorney and a U.S. Attorney?
A District Attorney represents a particular state, while a U.S. Attorney represents the federal government in specific federal districts.
What is the difference between trial courts and appellate courts?
Trial courts are where cases are initially heard, while appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts.
What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?
The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws.
What is the purpose of the Department of Justice?
The Department of Justice enforces the law and defends the interests of the United States according to the law.
What type of inmates are held in minimum security prisons?
Minimum security prisons typically house white-collar criminals who are not considered dangerous.
What is the primary responsibility of a defense attorney?
A defense attorney represents the accused party in a criminal case, ensuring their legal rights are protected
What is judicial review?
Judicial review is the power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
How many Senators are elected from each state?
Two Senators are elected from each of the 50 states.
How do local law enforcement agencies collaborate with the FBI?
Local law enforcement agencies work with the FBI on investigations and share information to address crime effectively.
What is a supermax prison?
A supermax prison is a facility that houses the most dangerous criminals, often in solitary confinement.
What is the main function of a judge in the courtroom?
A judge oversees court proceedings, ensures the law is followed, and makes rulings on legal matters.
What is the role of local courts in the judicial system?
Local courts primarily handle minor civil and criminal cases, serving the immediate community.
What is the primary role of the Executive Branch?
The Executive Branch enforces laws and oversees the federal administration.
What is the role of the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives)?
The ATF investigates and enforces laws related to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, explosives, and arson.
What are juvenile detention facilities designed for?
Juvenile detention facilities are designed to rehabilitate individuals under 18 who have committed offenses, separate from adult prisons which focuses more on punishment.
What does a legal researcher do?
A legal researcher investigates laws, court cases, and regulations to support attorneys in building their cases.
What are the responsibilities of county courts?
County courts deal with more serious criminal and civil cases and may handle appeals from local court decisions.
What system ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?
The system of checks and balances.
What is the significance of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program?
The UCR Program collects and publishes crime statistics to help law enforcement address community issues and inform legislation.
What is the purpose of halfway houses?
Halfway houses provide support for individuals transitioning from incarceration to society, often helping with addiction or mental health disorders.