Bond Basics
Interest Rates & Markets
Price Calculations
100

This type of bond sells for more than its face value because its interest rate is higher than the market rate

Premium Bond

100

This is the term for the amount printed on a bond, which premium bonds sell above

face value (or par value)

100

This is the term for the interest a bond pays each year

the coupon rate

200

A premium bond usually has this kind of coupon rate compared to current market rates

higher coupon rate

200

Investors pay this for a premium bond: more or less than face value?

More

200

This happens to a premium bond’s price as it gets closer to maturity

It moves towards face value

300

This happens in the market that causes a bond with a high coupon rate to trade at a premium

 A drop in market interest rates

300

If a bond has a face value of $750 but sells for $780, it is trading at this

$30 premium

300

A bond with a 7% coupon trades at a premium when market rates fall to this type of level

a lower level

400

This is the main reason investors are willing to pay extra for a premium bond

higher interest income

400

This type of yield may be lower on a premium bond even though the coupon rate is high

yield to maturity

400

If a bond sells for $1,120 but has a face value of $1,000, this percentage of the price represents the premium

What is 12%

500

Premium bonds become more attractive when this happens to the issuer’s credit rating

An improvement in credit rating

500

This is the term for the difference between a bond’s market price and its face value

the premium (or discount)

500

This happens to a premium bond’s yield to maturity when market interest rates rise

it decreases