Paraphrasing
Which of the following represents the best paraphrase for the second sentence?
“In Mexico, consumers tip restaurant servers 15% to 20% of the bill, but tip only 5% to 10% of the bill in Romania (Putzi, 2002). These variations in tipping norms are sources of uncertainty for international travelers and phenomena to be explained by hospitality and tourism researchers”.
A. The diversity of people around the world could lead some tourists to get confused.
B. The differences in tipping practices around the world is worthy of investigation.
C. Cross-cultural differences has been an interesting topic for researchers and travelers.
D. Costumers in Mexico are more generous and kind than those in Romania.
B. The differences in tipping practices around the world is worthy of investigation.
Choose the best summary for the following texts.
The latest James Bond movie’s release has been delayed for two years due to the pandemic. The movie company went to great extremes to keep the plot a secret the last two years to avoid spoilers reaching the public. With hundreds of millions of dollars at stake, the extra challenge on this production makes one wonder whether it will ultimately be as successful at the box-office.
A. Due to the pandemic delay, the latest James Bond movie had to spend many more millions of dollars due to the delays.
B. Due to the pandemic delay, the latest James Bond movie struggled to keep its story surprises a secret and whether it will be financially successful or not is a major question.
C. James Bond’s latest movie was delayed because of the pandemic and has lost hundreds of millions of dollars.
D. James Bond’s latest movie adventure has been put in jeopardy due to the world-wide pandemic and may not be released in movie theaters at all.
B. Due to the pandemic delay, the latest James Bond movie struggled to keep its story surprises a secret and whether it will be financially successful or not is a major question.
According to Figure 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The novel coronavirus daily cases increased steadily – with some fluctuations- from March 7th to November 2nd.
B. The novel coronavirus daily cases decreased steadily from November 2nd to March 7th.
C. The graph shows that the novel coronavirus daily cases are rising and falling from March to November.
D. The graph shows that the novel coronavirus daily cases climbed to its peak on August 4th.
A. The novel coronavirus daily cases increased steadily–with some fluctuations- from March 7th to November 2nd.
Which of the following examples includes a properly formatted APA in-text citation from the above text?
A. The authors [1] argue that the safety of energy drinks has not yet been approved.
B. Reissing and his colleagues (2009) claim that energy drinks are far from being safe.
C. According to Reissing et al: “energy drinks may not be entirely safe” [1 p.2]
D. In their study, Reissig et al. (2009) question whether energy drinks are safe.
D. In their study, Reissig et al. (2009) question whether energy drinks are safe.
______ must be included to avoid plagiarism when we directly copying a text from an academic source.
A. Paraphrase
B. Synonyms
C. Citation
D. Quotation
C. Citation
Which of the following represents the best paraphrase for the following quote?
“Research has shown that caffeine does indeed reduce sleepiness and can lead to better academic performance since students can spend more time studying”.
A. Researchers have approved that caffeine has positive impact on our health.
B. Studies have showed that caffeine has serious side effects on students’ health.
C. It has been found that consuming coffee can help students perform well.
D. Research has argued that coffee can be a good medication for those with sleeping issues.
C. It has been found that consuming coffee can help students perform well.
Choose the best summary for the following texts.
People who exercise regularly tend to do so because it gives them an enormous sense of well-being. They feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep better at night, have sharper memories, and feel more relaxed and positive about themselves and their lives. Consistent exercise is also powerful medicine for many common mental health challenges.
A. Exercising regularly will prevent people from suffering from aliments such as heart disease and stroke.
B. Due to its numerous benefits, people choose to adopt the habit of exercising on a regular basis.
C. People have more energy during the day and sleep well when they exercise at least three days a week.
A. Aerobic exercises, such as running, swimming, and walking, are effective workouts people can do every day.
B. Due to its numerous benefits, people choose to adopt the habit of exercising on a regular basis.
According to Figure 1, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The novel coronavirus daily cases rose to exactly 600.000 cases by November 2nd.
B. The novel coronavirus daily cases roughly doubled from early July to mid of October.
C. The lowest rate of the novel coronavirus daily cases reported was on March 22nd.
D. The highest rate of the novel coronavirus daily cases reported was in the summer.
B. The novel coronavirus daily cases roughly doubled from early July to mid of October.
Which of the following examples includes a properly formatted Vancouver in-text citation from the above text?
A. According to WHO [1], the BFA project has made tremendous progress in its mission providing African children with a valuable opportunity for proper learning.
B. According to WHO (2004), the BFA project has made tremendous progress in its mission providing African children with a valuable opportunity for proper learning.
C. According to WHO, the BFA project has made tremendous progress in its mission providing African children with a valuable opportunity for proper learning [1].
D. According to WHO, the BFA project has made tremendous progress in its mission providing African children with a valuable opportunity for proper learning [2004].
A. According to WHO [1], the BFA project has made tremendous progress in its mission providing African children with a valuable opportunity for proper learning.
Which of the following is NOT normally found in an introduction section?
A. The aim or purpose of the whole paper
B. A definition of any unfamiliar terms
C. Concluding ideas and future recommendations
D. Some background or context of the topic
C. Concluding ideas and future recommendations
Choose the best paraphrase for the following text
Research has found that women who were overweight were three times more likely than normal-weight women to develop diabetes. Even walking four or more hours per week did not lower the overweight women’s risk of getting diabetes.
A. Obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle are the primary reasons for developing diabetes.
B. Slim women have a lower chance to acquire diabetes than those who are overweight.
C. Being physically active doesn’t help lower the risk of diabetes for women of normal weight.
D. Overweight women are subject to diabetes more than normal women even if they exercise regularly.
D. Overweight women are subject to diabetes more than normal women even if they exercise regularly.
Choose the best summary for the following texts.
Elevation, city design, and drainage are the three main, linked reasons for Jeddah’s flooding problems. Jeddah has many hills around it which sends the rain water down from the higher elevations. Because of the city design, this rain water has no choice but to funnel down into the populated area pockets of the city. While these areas do have drainage systems, they aren’t good enough to handle the rainwater that can accumulate so quickly.
A. The reasons for Jeddah’s flooding problems are elevation, city design, and too many drainage systems.
B. The main reasons behind Jeddah’s flooding problems are the elevation, the city design, and the ineffective drainage systems.
C. Elevation, city design, and the ineffective drainage systems are the major, inter-connected reasons behind Jeddah’s flooding problems.
D. If the rainwater didn’t accumulate so quickly, then Jeddah would not have any flooding problems.
C. Elevation, city design, and the ineffective drainage systems are the major, inter-connected reasons behind Jeddah’s flooding problems.
What does Figure 2 show?
A. It compares the number of Netflix TV shows and movies in 15 Asian countries.
B. It shows the variation in the number of Netflix TV shows and movies among several countries.
C. It highlights the fact that India has the fewest number of Netflix TV shows and movies.
D. It points out the distribution of Netflix library in less than 15 countries around the world.
B. It shows the variation in the number of Netflix TV shows and movies among several countries.
Which of following examples represents a properly formatted journal reference that follows APA referencing conventions?
A. Nassimbeni, M. 2011. Availability of books as a factor in reading, teaching and learning behaviour in twenty disadvantaged primary schools in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 77(2), 95-103.
B. Nassimbeni, M. Availability of books as a factor in reading, teaching and learning behaviour in twenty disadvantaged primary schools in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science. 2011; 77(2), 95-103.
C. [1] Nassimbeni, M. Availability of books as a factor in reading, teaching and learning behaviour in twenty disadvantaged primary schools in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science. 2011; 77(2), 95-103.
D. Nassimbeni, M. (2011). Availability of books as a factor in reading, teaching and learning behaviour in twenty disadvantaged primary schools in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 77(2), 95-103.
D. Nassimbeni, M. (2011). Availability of books as a factor in reading, teaching and learning behaviour in twenty disadvantaged primary schools in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 77(2), 95-103.
The ________ is the section in which the author restates the aim of the paper, summarizes the main findings and share thoughts about possible future research on the topic.
A. Discussion
B. Conclusion
C. Introduction
D. Abstract
B. Conclusion
Choose the best paraphrase for the following text
As soon as the study yielded significant results, which were collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods, the lecturer was promoted to an assistant professor.
A. The lecturer was granted his promotion after his research findings were revealed, which has impacted his personal and professional life.
B. After the research findings, which were conducted using two methods, got published, the lecturer got his promotion to an assistant professor.
C. The lecturer was promoted to an assistant professor as soon as the study yielded significant results, which were collected through quantitative research.
D. Once a lecturer’s research findings, depending on quantitative and qualitative research, are revealed, he will get a promotion and become an assistant professor.
B. After the research findings, which were conducted using two methods, got published, the lecturer got his promotion to an assistant professor.
Choose the best summary for the following texts.
Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people. We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves. Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. The participants took a test that measured their ability to pay attention. The people wearing the white coats performed better than the people in regular clothes.
A. Clothing choices have a great impact not only on how people see themselves but also how others see them.
B. It’s not an easy task to find something to wear in the morning because it’s hard to satisfy people.
C. Scientific research showed that clothing choices have a major influence on how people look at themselves.
D. Experiments revealed that people tend to be more confident and trustworthy when wearing what they like.
C. Scientific research showed that clothing choices have a major influence on how people look at themselves.
According to Figure 2, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Based on the figure, French people enjoy access to around 1,485 movies.
B. US Netflix subscribers have access to 5,750 movies and TV shows.
C. Canadian users have access to about 55% of the US number of TV shows and movies.
D. In comparison to British users, Australian users have more access to Netflix TV shows and movies.
D. In comparison to British users, Australian users have more access to Netflix TV shows and movies.
Which of the following represents the best example for directly quoting an extract from the above text, following APA references system's conventions and rules?
A. The BFA project was established to supply school libraries, orphanages, and other community centers in Africa with books as "books are at the foundation of a strong educational system" as stated by the project organizers.[1 p.1]
B. As stated by the project organizers, the BFA project was established to supply school libraries, orphanages, and other community centers in Africa with books as "books are at the foundation of a strong educational system" (WHO, 2004, p.1).
C. WHO (2004), the BFA project was established to supply school libraries, orphanages, and other community centers in Africa with books as "books are at the foundation of a strong educational system" as stated by the project organizers. p.1
D. As stated by the project organizers, the BFA project was established to supply school libraries, orphanages, and other community centers in Africa with books as "books are at the foundation of a strong educational system"1 [WHO, 2004].
B. As stated by the project organizers, the BFA project was established to supply school libraries, orphanages, and other community centers in Africa with books as "books are at the foundation of a strong educational system" (WHO, 2004, p.1).
What is the main difference between a summary and a quotation?
A. They both involve directly copying ideas
B. A summary allows the writer to condense ideas, while a quotation uses the words of the original author
C. A summary retains the same length as the original text
D. A quotation allows the writer to condense ideas
B. A summary allows the writer to condense ideas, while a quotation uses the words of the original author
Choose the best paraphrase for the following text
To be successful at what you do, Duckworth has this advice: Decide on something you really want to achieve, and find people who will support you. You also need to practice, practice, practice.
A. A successful person needs to follow Duckworth advice.
B. To be a successful person, you need to find your interest, expand your support network, and put your nose to the grindstone day after day.
C. To be a successful person, decide on something you really want to achieve, and then work on it even if it takes a long time.
D. Duckworth stated that successful people have determination. They work hard and don't give up.
B. To be a successful person, you need to find your interest, expand your support network, and put your nose to the grindstone day after day.
Choose the best summary for the following texts.
Over the past five decades, there has been a dramatic improvement in the risks associated with driving. During this time, deaths resulting from driving accidents have decreased nearly fourfold (Mulder et aI., 2011). Much of this improvement has to do with appropriate safety regulations and equipment in vehicles designed to protect drivers and their passengers (e.g., safety belts, air bags, and other passive safety mechanisms) (Mulder et aI., 2011). This improvement; however, may begin to diminish as drivers face new risks related to the availability of technology that is not needed for vehicle operation, but does reduce drivers' attention to their task. This, of course, includes a variety of devices such as music systems, mobile phones, and even GPS, all of which, but particularly mobile phones, have been shown to have an impact on safe driving.
A. Technology is the primary reason for driving accidents because it distracts drivers from concentrating on the road.
B. Despite the remarkable decrease in fatalities during the last five decades, the number may increase again due to the new vehicle technology.
C. During the last five decades, people were more committed to safety regulations and this led to a relatively low number of traffic accidents.
D. With the new car technology, people can drive more safely than five decades ago where they only had seat belt.
B. Despite the remarkable decrease in fatalities during the last five decades, the number may increase again due to the new vehicle technology.
According to Figure 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Netflix library in Mexico represents about 20% of the US library.
B. TV shows are more favorable than movies for the majority of Netflix users.
C. There is a slight difference in the number of TV shows among Nigeria and India.
D. Japan has access to more than half of the US titles.
C. There is a slight difference in the number of TV shows among Nigeria and India.
Which of the following represents the best example for directly quoting an extract from the above text, following Vancouver referencing system’s conventions and rules?
A. The authors illustrate the common myth that “energy drinks are claimed to offer a variety of benefits including increased attention and endurance” [Reissing at al. p. 3].
B. The authors explain the common myth that “energy drinks are claimed to offer a variety of benefits including increased attention and endurance” (Reissing, 2009, P.3).
C. The authors illustrate the common myth that “energy drinks are claimed to offer a variety of benefits including increased attention and endurance” [1, p. 3].
D. The authors highlight the common myth that “energy drinks are claimed to offer a variety of benefits including increased attention and endurance” (1. 2009, p. 3).
C. The authors illustrate the common myth that “energy drinks are claimed to offer a variety of benefits including increased attention and endurance” [1, p. 3].
The purpose of references in an academic paper is:
A. to show sources the author has used but not necessarily specifically cited.
B. to give a brief overview of all the information used in the text.
C. to show all the sources used by the author and cited in the text.
D. to be eye-catching with cutting edge information.
C. to show all the sources used by the author and cited in the text.