Pre-operative Assessment
What is the primary goal of a pre-operative assessment?
To identify any risks or complications that may arise during surgery.
What is the most important pre-operative instruction for a patient?
To stop eating and drinking for a specific period of time before surgery. (Fasting)
What is the purpose of pre-operative blood work?
To assess the patient's blood count, clotting factors, and other important values.
What are some important topics to discuss with patients before surgery?
The procedure, potential risks and complications, post-operative care, and pain management.
What is a common complication that can occur after surgery?
Infection.
What are some common questions asked during a pre-operative assessment?
Medical history, allergies, medications, and current health status.
Why is it important for patients to stop taking certain medications before surgery?
Some medications can increase the risk of bleeding or other complications during surgery.
What is the purpose of pre-operative chest x-ray?
To evaluate the patient's lungs and heart function.
Why is it important to answer all of the patient's questions before surgery?
To ensure that the patient understands the procedure and feels comfortable with the decision to proceed.
What is a potential complication that can occur during surgery?
Bleeding.
What is the purpose of a pre-operative physical exam?
To evaluate the patient's overall health and identify any potential problems that may need to be addressed before surgery.
What are some common pre-operative instructions regarding showering and bathing?
To shower or bathe with an antiseptic soap the day before surgery.
What is the purpose of pre-operative skin preparation?
To reduce the risk of infection by cleaning and sterilizing the surgical site.
What are some strategies for providing effective patient education before surgery?
Use clear and concise language, provide written materials, and answer all questions.
What is a serious complication that can occur after surgery?
Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung).