Accomodations
Ways that exams challenge ELLs
Strategies for Teaching to the Test and Eliminating Bias
Types of alternative assessments
100

This accommodation provides qualifying students with extra time to complete an examination.

What is "Time and a Half" or time extension?

100

This is the kind of everyday language that students need to communicate and perform well on the regents examinations.

What are BICS language skills?

100

This strategy involves explicitly educating ELLs about American values and cultural practices.

What is cultural education?

100

This type of alternative assessment involves extended writing responses in English concerning the subject matter. 

What are essays?

200

This accommodation allows students to have listening passages repeated for a third time.

What is a third reading of the listening section?

200

This is the kind of language that is used in academic subject matter that ELLs do not use in their daily communication, but need to master in order to pass the regents examination.

What are CALP language skills?

200

This strategy involves explicitly teaching CALP vocabulary throughout every lesson.

What is explicit vocabulary instruction?

200

This kind of alternative assessment relies on a variety of synthesized skills and research to produce a final product or conclusion.

What is a research project?

300

This accommodation provides direct translations of terms in the form of a resource book.

What is a bilingual or multilingual dictionary/glossary?

300

This quality of the test questions makes them unnecessarily difficult to understand.

What is overly wordy or complicated sentence structures?

300

This solution to testing bias calls for a review of the cultural bias of each examination.

What is a cultural bias review board?

300

In one NYC school, these three components were combined to determine ELLs proficiency in biology.

What are portfolio, response essays, and biology regents.

400

This accommodation provides two copies of the examination, one in English, and one directly translated into the student's native language.

What is Simultaneous use of English and Alternate Language Editions?

400

These kinds of test questions are geared towards students of a certain culture, and create bias towards culturally different students.

What are culturally biased exam questions?

400

This is possible solution to testing bias calls for the creation of a culturally diverse exam.

What is a culturally inclusive examination?

400

This kind of personal writing style is often used as a component of the portfolio: an example is a daily log.

What is a journal?

500

This is how students qualify to take a bilingual Regents Examination.

What is enrollment in a bilingual education program?

500

This language device is rooted in cultural practices, but is still often used in the wording of test questions anyway.

What is metaphor?

500

This solution for testing bias calls for an examination of how the tests are scored.

What is rubric review?