Simple Past
Present perfect
Present Perfect or Past Simple 1
?
Indirect and Direct
100

Yesterday, we (go)_______ to the store.

Yesterday, we WENT to the store.

100

I have______ (be) to Japan.

I HAVE been to Japan.

100

I _____ (be) in this class two months ago.

I was in this class two months ago.

100

Present Perfect or Simple Past

I _____ (eat) breakfast at 6:30am.

I ATE breakfast at 6:30am.

100

Rewrite the question as an indirect question.

How do you say this in English?

I'd like to know...

I'd like to know how you say this in English. 

200

My family and I (take) ______ a holiday to the Yucatan last summer.

My family and I TOOK a holiday to the Yucatan last summer.

200

She ______ _______ (eat) breakfast.

She HAS EATEN breakfast.

200

They  ______ (open) this café on 22nd April.

They  opened this café on 22nd April.

200
Is this a direct or indirect question?


What time is it?

Direct Question

200

Rewrite the question below as an Indirect Question.

How long did the meeting take?

I wonder...

I wonder how long the meeting took. 

300

When __________(you, move) to Tucson?

When DID YOU MOVE to Tucson?

300

My grandson ______ ________ (go) to summer camp.

My grandson HAS GONE to summer camp.

300

The girl  _______ (play) the violin for 6 years.

The girl HAS PLAYED the violin for 6 years.

300

How ___________ (you, be) lately?

How HAVE YOU BEEN lately?

300

Rewrite the sentence as indirect:

"I met you yesterday," he told me.

He told me he had met me...

He told me he had met me...the previous day/the day before. 

400

Last week, I (go)__________ to the mall and (buy)________ two shirts. One (not, fit) __________. So, I (return) ________it yesterday.

Last week, I WENT to the mall and BOUGHT two shirts. One DIDN'T FIT. So, I RETURNED it yesterday.

400

The class _____ _______ (had) one test.

The class HAS HAD one test.

400

The students _____ (take) two art classes already.

The students HAVE TAKEN two art classes already.

400

If there is no question word(who, where, why, how, etc.) in the direct question we can use ____ or __________ in the indirect question. 

If or Whether 

example: I wonder if she replied to your email

400

Rewrite the sentence from Indirect to Direct:

He told us to go outside. 

"Go outside!" he said to us. 

500

The last time I _________ my mother, she ______ "Why ____________________ me yesterday?" I ______, "Because I _______ to surprise you!" call, not visit ask want say

The last time I VISITED my mother, she SAID, "Why DIDN'T YOU CALL me yesterday?" I SAID, "Because I WANTED to surprise you!"

500

We ______ ________ (write) several books.

We HAVE WRITTEN several books.

500

What were you doing when I ______ (call) you last night?

What were you doing when I CALLED you last night?

500

Several days ago, I _______(go) to the store and ________(buy) some vegetables.

Several days ago, I WENT to the store and BOUGHT some vegetables.

500

Rewrite the sentence as an indirect question

"I could fall down the stairs," said my Grandma. 

My grandma said she could fall down the stairs.