Show:
Past perfect vs past simple
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Reported Speech
Passive Voice
Vocab.
100

David didn't play / hadn't played the match because he hurt / had hurt his leg.


didn't play - had hurt


100
I (have, never) vegetarian pizza, so I think I'll order that.
Present Perfect I have never had vegetarian pizza, so I think I'll order that.
100

Janet's said, I am with my brother at the shopping center.


Janet said that she was with her brother at the shopping center.


100

I knew Adam would finish the work by 6:00 PM.


What is... I knew the work would be finished by 6:00 PM.


100

(of a space) full of people, leaving little or no room for movement; packed.


Crowded

200

When I looked / had looked everywhere for my car keys, I started / had started to panic.


had looked - started


200
What's the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy. (You, cry) ________________?
Present Perfect Continuous Have you been crying?
200

Énes said, we didn't drink anything at the show.


Énes said that they hadn´t drunk anything at the show.


200

Chef Nick had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.


What is...The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Nick for two years before he moved to Paris.


200

grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it will be returned.

to lend

300

Sonny (get) _____ fainted by the time the ambulance (reach) _______ the hospital.

had got - past perfect / reached - simple past Sonny had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached the hospital

300
Dr. Jones is a good teacher. How long (he, be) ________________ at the university?
Present Perfect How long has he been at the university?
300

The students said, We haven´t studied this grammar subject yet.


The students said that they hadn´t studied that grammar subject yet.


300

Change to Active


The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.


What is...The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.


300

a person thought to be guilty of a crime or offence.


The suspect

400

When he had finished / finished his dinner he sat down / had sat down to watch TV.

had finished - sat down


400
The little girl is dirty from head to foot because she (play) _____________________ in the mud.
Present Perfect Continuous The little girl is dirty from head to foot because she has been playing in the mud.
400

The students said, The test is going to be next Wednesday.


They said that the test was going to be next Wednesday.


400

Is It Active or PAssive?


The quiet cat secretly snuck up on the still and dirty rat and killed it using its paws.


Active

400

The system of organs responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy

Digestive system

500

I opened the fridge to find that someone (eat) ________ all my chocolate.

 had eaten


500
Aurgh! I'm so sick of waiting! I (wait) ________________ here for 2 hours!
Present Perfect Continuous I have been waiting here for 2 hours!
500

Énes said, My brother and I will take the test on Friday.


Énes said that he and his brother would take the test on Friday.


500

PAssive to Active


Michelle is very sad by the recent events that have taken place in school.


The recent events that have taken place in school made Michelle very sad.

500

If you're ______, you're contented, and you don't need anything more. You're not overjoyed, but you're not complaining either.

satisfied