SINCE/FOR
Passive verb form
PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST PERFECT?
100

I've played the cello ... two years.

I've played the cello FOR two years.

100

“They clean the cages every day” (Present Simple).

The cages are cleaned every day.

100

When I arrived at the cinema, the film ____________________ (start).

had started

200

We've studied Spanish ... primary school.

We've studied Spanish SINCE primary school.

200

“The rangers are watching the eagles” (Present Continuous).

The eagles are being watched by the rangers.

200
Pat is super smart. She ... never ... a test since primary school.

(fail)

Pat is super smart. She HAS never FAILED a test since primary school. 

(fail)

300
She's worked on her project ... last Saturday.

She's worked on her project SINCE last Saturday.

300

“They built this reserve in 1998” (Past Simple).

This reserve was built in 1998.

300

After they ____________________ (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

Had eaten

400
We've lived here ... I was 4.

We've lived here SINCE I was 4.

400

“Scientists have discovered a new species” (Present Perfect).

A new species has been discovered by scientists.

400
Mrs Robins ... to India seven times.

(go)

Mrs Robins HAS BEEN to India seven times.

(go)

500
I haven't seen you ... ages.

I haven't seen you FOR ages.

500

“They will protect the rare birds” (Future Simple).

The rare birds will be protected.

500

The garden was dead because it ____________________ (be) dry all summer.

had been