Translate the sentence
Necesito el libro que tiene información sobre Venezuela.
I need the book that has information about Venezuela. (Indicative)
Subjunctive or indicative?
Me gustaría que hicieras ejercicios abdominales
Creo que estás haciendo ejercicios abdominales
subjunctive
indicative
Necesito el libro que tiene información sobre, Venezuela.
Indicative
Queremos un hotel que _________ (tener) piscina.
tenga
Subjunctive has the word…that indicates the beginning of the subjunctive clause.
que
Quiero vivir en una casa (a house) que tenga jardín.
I want to live in a house that has a garden. (Subjunctive)
What are the endings for present subjunctive -AR verbs
AR verbs ending: e, es, e, emos, en
Quiero vivir en esta casa que tiene jardín.
Indicative
Ana quiere ir a la carnicería que ____ (estar) en la avenida Madison.
está
When do we use the subjunctive mood?
Use the subjunctive mood when describing something that you want to happen, something that you hope will happen, or something that you anticipate or imagine will happen.
when you want to express a wish, recommend, command, doubt, or emotion.
No conocemos a nadie (don't know) que pueda cocinar.
We don't know anyone who can cook.
conjugations for the verb "ir" for 1st, 2nd p. singular and 1st person plural in the subjunctive
and present tense
vaya voy
vayas vas
vayamos vamos
Necesito un libro que _______ (tener) información sobre Venezuela.
No dudo que ustedes ___________ (estar) estudiando mucho.
Subjunctive (tenga)
Indicative (están)
Encontramos un restaurante que _________ (servir) comida típica venezolana.
Es importante que el restaurante (servir)______ comida típica venezolana
sirve
sirva
Is the subjunctive a gramatical mood, or a gramatical tense?
what is the conjugation of the verb pensar in 1st person sing. in the subjunctive
Grammatical mood. It can be understood as a set of forms of a verb that show what a sentence is up to—that is, giving a command or suggestion, or expressing a wish or a possibility.
piense
Necesitamos un empleado (employee) que sepa usar computadoras.
We need an employee who knows how to use computers.
Conjugate estar (irregular subjunctive form) in all subject pronouns.
-esté
-estés
-esté
-estemos
-estén
Yo sé que hay una heladería que _____ (vender) helado de mango.
No sé si esta tienda ________ (vender) helados de mango.
Indicative. (vende)
Subjunctive (venda)
¿Sabe usted dónde ________ (quedar) el Correo Central?
sugiero que ustedes ________ (pedir) la dirección del Correo Central
queda
pidan
1. The subjunctive is made up of at least ______clauses
2. conjugate pedir in the subjunctive for 2nd p sing. 3rd person plural and 1st person plural
2
2nd p. sing. pidas
3rd p. plural: pidan
1st p. plural: pidamos
En mi barrio, hay una heladería que vende (ice cream shop) helado de mango.
In my neighborhood, there's an ice cream shop that sells mango ice cream. (Indicative)
3 Steps to conjugate in the subjunctive? and then
Conjugation for 1st person escribir
1.) go to the yo
2.) drop the o
3.) go to the opposite ending
escriba
Dudo que (tú) ________ (hacer) la tarea hoy.
Es necesario que (yo) _________ (hacer) la tarea hoy.
Yo sé que (uds) _______ (estar) ocupados.
Subjunctive (hagas)
Subjunctive (haga)
Indicative (están)
¿Hay algún buzón en el que yo ______ (poder) echar una carta?
Prefiero que (tú) ______ (beber) suficiente agua
saber in the subjunctive (1st person sing)
pueda
bebas
sepa
In the present subjunctive, stem-changing verbs -ar/-er have the stem change in ____ ______ forms except __________ & ____________
Stem changing e>ie, e>i, and o>ue verbs that end in -ir have a stem change in ______ _______ of the subjunctive
Remember that -ir stem changing verbs in the present subjunctive change from ____e__>______ and o> _____ in the nosotros and vosotros form
all forms / nosotros and vosotros
all forms
e>i and o>u