Estar
What are the two things that Estar adjectives need to match/ align/ agree to the subject by?
Gender and number
Traducir: Él fue a la escuela ayer.
He went to school yesterday.
When using ponerse, this represents a BLANK in emotion. (bonus points if you can use the Spanish word)
Change in emotion (un cambio).
New state in emotion (un estado nuevo).
Do you have to match/ align tener expression endings to the subject?
NO! They stay the same and it doesn't matter if the subject is singular or plural.
What are some instances to use the preterite tense?
- Set/ specific moment in the past
- Once and done actions
Traducir: La semana pasada, mi madre estuvo contenta.
Last week, my mom was happy.
Traducir: El viernes, nosotros fuimos a la oficina.
On Friday, we went to the office.
What is the preterite form of ponerse conjugated to the subject of ellos/ellas/ustedes?
Se pusieron
Name 4 different tener expressions and what they mean:
Tener... hambre, sed, frío, razón, suerte, calor, cuidado, miedo, prisa, sueño
¿Qué significa 'el año pasado'?
Last year
Traducir: Esta mañana, nosotros estuvimos agotados.
This morning, we were exhausted.
What other verb has the exact same preterite conjugations as ir?
Ser
What is the present tense AND preterite tense conjugations of ponerse in the yo form?
present- me pongo
preterite- me puse
Traducir: Esta mañana, María tuvo frío.
This morning, María was cold.
¿Qué significa 'anoche'?
Last night
Traducir: Yesterday, Carlos and I were sick.
Ayer, Carlos y yo estuvimos enfermos.
Traducir: I went to the gym last night.
Fui al gimnasio anoche.
Traducir: El profesor se puso rojo enfrente de sus estudiantes.
The profesor got blushed/red/embarrassed in front of his students.
Traducir: Ayer, nosotros tuvimos mala suerte.
Yesterday, we had bad luck (We were unlucky).
¿Qué significa 'anteayer'?
The day before yesterday
Traducir: Before the party, they were impatient.
Antes de la fiesta, ellos estuvieron impacientes.
Traducir: They went to the beach last summer.
Ellos fueron a la playa el verano pasado.
Traducir: We got in a good mood.
Nos pusimos de buen humor.
Traducir: After the horror/ scary movie, you were afraid.
Después de la película de terror, tú tuviste miedo.
¿Qué significa la frase 'Hace tres horas'?
3 hours ago