Preterite Uses
Imperfect Uses
Pret. Key Words
Imp. Key words
Pret. or Imperfect (Choose & say why)
100

Why is the phrase "Terminaste la tarea" paired with preterite?

Finished, completed action

100

Why is the phrase "Estaba + -ando/-iendo" paired with imperfect?

It is the progressive

100

What does the word "Ayer" mean?

Yesterday

100

What does the word "Siempre" mean?

Always

100

El hombre (fue / era) alto y misterioso.

Era - background information

200

Why is the word "Comenzamos" or "Empezamos" paired with preterite?

Beginning of an action

200

Why is the phrase "Cuántos años tenías" paired with the imperfect?

Age is background info.

200

What does the phrase "Anoche" mean?

Last night

200

What does the phrase "Cada noche" mean?

Every night

200

El niño (murió / moría) en el accidente.

Murió - completed isolated action

300

Switch this sentence to preterite

David mueve su coche atrás.

David movió su coche atrás.

300

Switch this sentence to imperfect

Hace frío y nieva mucho

Hacía frío y nevaba mucho

300

What does the phrase "De repente" mean?

Suddenly
300

What does the word "Mientras" mean?

While

300

Los chicos (estuvieron, estaban) furiosos con el chef.

estaban - background & emotional state

400

Translate: I studied for three hours.

Estudié por tres horas.

400

Translate: I was studying for the test

Estudiaba para el examen

400

How do you say "Once" in Spanish?

Una vez

400

How do you say "Many times" in Spanish?

muchas veces

400

Yo (miré, miraba) la tele cuando Sr. Aubuchon me texteó

Miraba - ongoing, was + -ing

500

Translate: Goldilocks ate the cereal.

Goldilocks comió el cereal.

500

Translate: Goldilocks was sleeping in the bed

Goldilocks dormía en la cama

500

How do you say "The day before yesterday" in Spanish?

Anteayer

500

How do you say "All the days" in Spanish?

Todos los días

500

Nosotros (ganamos / ganábamos) todos los partidos.

Ganamos - Completed action, main event