Pretrial Correctional Activities
Who investigates crimes and makes arrests in the justice system?
The police.
When does detention happen in the justice process?
After arrest and booking but before trial.
What is the purpose of bail?
It is the money or property given as a promise that the defendant will return to court.
What is sentencing?
A judge giving a punishment after someone is found guilty.
What show is Mickey, Minnie, Goofy, Donald, and Daisy in?
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
What is “booking” in the justice system?
The process of identifying and recording an arrested suspect.
Why might someone be detained before their trial?
f they are a flight risk or a danger to society.
What do bail bond agents do?
They help people pay bail when they cannot afford it, but they charge fees.
Give an example of a felony
murder
What is Mr. Valenzuela's favorite energy drink?
White Monster
What happens during a person’s first court appearance?
Charges are read, rights are explained, and bail or a plea is offered.
What is preventive detention?
Detaining an accused person in jail to protect the community from crimes they might commit if released before trial.
How did the practice of bail originate, and why was it important in medieval England?
Bail started in medieval England to avoid long jail times before trial.
Give one example of a misdemeanor.
simple theft
When is Mr.Valenzuela's Wife bithday?
July 9
Name two alternatives used in recent justice system reforms.
Diversion programs and nontraditional bail.
Can courts detain someone before they are found guilty?
Yes, courts can detain someone considered dangerous even before a trial.
Who can act as a surety to guarantee that a defendant will appear in court?
Friends, family, or someone who guarantees the accused will show up to court
Why do judges have limited choices in sentencing?
Because laws set specific sentencing ranges they must follow.
Where did Mr. Valenzuela work before?
Centinela State Prison
What is the main goal of recent reforms like diversion programs and nontraditional bail?
To reduce unnecessary jail time before sentencing.
What was the significance of the Salerno case?
It upheld that courts can detain someone before trial if they are considered dangerous.
How does the 8th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution relate to bail?
forbids excessive bail
How might the correctional process differ for someone convicted of a felony compared to a misdemeanor?
A felony conviction usually leads to over a year in prison, while a misdemeanor often results in less than a year in jail, fines, or community service.
according to Mr.Fusi what is the best hot sauce in the world
tabasco