PREECLAMPSIA
What are signs of Preeclampsia
A severe headache, changes in vision, epigastric pain, n/v, shortness of breath
What imaging test is commonly used to monitor fetal growth and development during pregnancy
Ultrasound
What screening test is recommended every 3–5 years depending on age to detect cervical cell changes early
Pap smears
Weight-bearing exercises such as walking or jogging can help prevent what condition
Osteoporosis
What exam are women encouraged to perform this monthly to detect changes early
Breast self-exams
What medication is given to prevent seizures in severe preeclampsia
Magnesium sulfate
How often should pregnant women attend prenatal visits during the first 28 weeks
every month
What virus causes most cases of cervical cancer and can be prevented with vaccination
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
After menopause, this hormone decreases, increasing the risk of bone loss.
Estrogen
What imaging test is recommended annually or biennially for women over 40 for early detection of breast cancer
Mammograms
When does preeclampsia turn in to ecplampsia
seizures
What vaccine to protect both mother and baby from whooping cough
Tdap vaccine
Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer because it weakens what part of the body’s defense system
the immune system
What mineral is essential for strong bones and is often recommended as a supplement for postmenopausal women
Calcium
What finding this early during a self-exam is a key reason why routine exams are important
New lumps or thickening
What reflex is closely monitored with these patients
deep tendon reflexes
What lifestyle factor is strongly discouraged during pregnancy to prevent harm to the fetus
Smoking and/or alcohol use
What type of diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, may help reduce the risk of cervical cancer
Diet high in antioxidants
What vitamin helps the body absorb calcium for bone health
Vitamin D
Breast self-exams are most accurate at what time in the menstrual cycle
5-7 days after the start of menstruation
What system does preeclampsia affect the most
the central nervous system
What fish should pregnant women avoid and why?
Early detection of cervical changes is possible because these changes often occur before any symptoms appear
Precancerous lesions
What routine screening with this test helps detect osteoporosis before fractures occur
DEXA scan
What skin change, resembling the surface of an orange, may indicate an underlying breast problem and should prompt a doctor’s visit
Peau d’orange