Basic Genetics
This word means the complete set of genetic information in an organism, for example the human one was mapped in a huge international project.
What is genome?
This field enables scientists to modify DNA sequences to improve health or create new biological products.
What is genetic engineering?
This place is where all genetic experiments must be conducted to prevent contamination.
What is a laboratory?
Many modern ones of these are produced through genetically modified microbes that create specific proteins for treatment.
What are medicines?
This term means a change, and a single one in a gene can cause big differences in appearance or health.
What is a mutation?
Each of these carries the instructions for building a specific protein that influences how our bodies function.
What is a gene?
This type of modern science uses living organisms or systems to develop products like pest‑resistant crops.
What is biotechnology?
Each experimental one of these must be documented carefully to ensure reliable results.
What is a procedure?
This type of protein, such as insulin, is essential for regulating blood sugar and can be produced through genetic engineering.
What is a hormone?
This word describes any change to DNA, for example when scientists change it so bacteria can produce insulin.
What is to alter (DNA)?
Humans have 23 pairs of these structures that store the genetic information inherited from both parents.
What are chromosomes?
This process allows scientists to read an organism’s entire genetic code, making targeted genetic edits possible.
What is (DNA) sequencing?
Researchers sometimes do this to tissues so they can eventually replace damaged organs in patients.
What is to bioengineer (tissues)?
This term refers to an illness caused by a defect in a gene.
What is a genetic disorder?
Ongoing scientific activity in genetics may lead to cures for diseases that were once considered untreatable.
What is research?
This term describes how traits, like eye color, are passed from one generation to the next.
What is inheritance?
This term describes changing an organism’s characteristics by directly editing its DNA.
What is gene manipulation?
Scientists do this to genetically modified plants in controlled environments to study how specific genes affect their growth.
What is to cultivate (plants)?
This kind of therapy aims to cure diseases at their genetic root instead of merely relieving symptoms.
What is gene therapy (referring to: to treat/cure)?
Every one of these, from bacteria to humans, has unique genetic traits that determine its characteristics.
What is an organism?
This laboratory method focuses on identifying the positions of genes within a genome.
What is gene mapping?
This tiny single-celled organism can be genetically modified to produce medicines like insulin.
What is a bacterium?
This term, such as DNA, carries the instructions for building every living organism.
What is genetic material?