Markup VS Margin
Break-Even Analysis
Economies of scale
pricing mistakes
100

This term is the amount added to the cost of a product to cover expenses and make a profit

What is markup?

100

Costs that change depending on how many units are sold

What are variable costs?

100

producing more units lowers this cost per unit

What is production cost?

100

This pricing mistake happens when companies slash prices simply because competitors do.

What is a price war?

200

This represents the percentage of the selling price that is NOT used to pay for the cost of the item

What is a margin?

200

Costs that stay constant regardless of production levels 

What are fixed costs?

200

The process of spreading fixed costs over more units 

What are ECONOMICS of scale?

200

When a cost or service isn't included in price, this occurs and profitability suffers.

What is lost value?

300

If a product costs $70 and sells for $100, this is the margin percentage.

What is 30%?

300

selling price minus variable cost

What is gross profit?

300

If widget production increases from 1 million to 2 million units, this type of cost stays the same.

What are fixed costs?

300

This pricing approach adds markup to cost, but may result in too high or too low prices.

What is cost-based pricing?

400

The amount of money left after all store expenses are paid.

What is profit?

400

The formula: fixed costs รท gross profit.

What is break-even point?

400

As production rises from 1 million to 3 million units, cost per widget falls from $1.00 to this amount.

What is $0.66?

400

Pricing based on what customers believe a product is worth.

What is value-based pricing?