Elements of Hair Design
Lines
Principles of Hair Design
Facial Shapes
Partings
100

defines form and space

Line

100

Creates width

Horizontal 

100

Comparative relationship of one thing to another 

Proportion

100

Ideal facial type

Oval

100

Classic

Center

200

Mass or general outline of a hairstyle

Form

200

Creates length

Vertical

200

Establishing equal proportions to create symmetry

Balance

200

Narrow forehead, wide jaw and chin line

Triangular 

200

Used to direct hair across the top of the head

Side

300

The area surrounding the form

Space

300

Repeating lines

Parallel

300

Regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement

Rhythm 

300

Long, narrow face with hollow cheeks

Oblong

300

Used to create the illusion of width or height

Diagonal back

400

The directional wave patterns or illusion of motion 

Design texture

400

Used to blend and soften

Transitional

400

Aka focus

Emphasis

400

Narrow forehead, extreme width through the cheekbones, narrow chin

Diamond

400

Create a dramatic effect

Zigzag

500

Plays an important role both visually and psychologically 

Haircolor

500

Have a definite forward and backward movement

Directional

500

The creation of unity

Harmony

500

Wide forehead, narrow chin line

Heart shaped

500

Basic parting for the fringe

Triangular