Safety Procedures in Criminal Justice
What is the main goal of safety procedures in criminal justice?
To protect personnel and the public.
What does Miranda v. Arizona require officers to do during an arrest?
Read individuals their rights.
What is the benefit of interagency collaboration?
Improved communication and resource sharing.
What historical legal system influenced U.S. law?
English common law.
Name one element of a crime.
Actus reus (the act) or mens rea (intent) or concurrence
Name one common safety concern for officers in the field.
Traffic accidents, assaults, or exposure to hazardous materials.
What is the term for flexibility in how officers handle situations?
Discretion.
What is a common barrier to successful collaboration?
Answer: Miscommunication.
Miscommunication.
What is the purpose of deterrence in criminal justice?
To discourage individuals from committing crimes by imposing penalties or punishments.
What are the differences in penalties between felonies and misdemeanors?
Felonies often result in imprisonment of more than one year, while misdemeanors result in less severe penalties such as fines or shorter jail time.
What is the first step to ensure personal safety at a crime scene?
Secure the scene.
What is the definition of ethical behavior in criminal justice?
Acting in a way that aligns with laws and moral principles.
Provide an example of interagency collaboration in disaster response.
Police, fire, and emergency medical services coordinating during a natural disaster.
Name one medieval practice in older legal systems that we no longer use.
Hanging, lynching, beheading, severing hands, etc.
What type of crime does not require victims (such as tax fraud or embezzlement)?
White collar crime.
What piece of equipment is essential for ensuring safety in hazardous situations?
Personal protective equipment (PPE).
What happens if an officer violates someone's constitutional rights?
The officer may face disciplinary action, lawsuits, or dismissal of evidence.
Give one example of interagency collaboration.
A police department working with local schools on safety programs.
What system emphasized solitary confinement and rehabilitation?
The Pennsylvania system.
Name one example of a violent crime.
Robbery, homicide, or assault.
Why is communication important during emergencies?
It ensures interagency safety and coordination.
Why is ethical behavior important in criminal justice?
It builds public trust and ensures justice.
Why is interagency collaboration essential during emergencies?
It ensures effective coordination and resource allocation.
Name the first framework for the U.S. government.
Articles of Confederation.
What is the purpose of law?
To maintain public order and protect individual rights.