Which Amendment?
Right to remain silent
5th Amendment
To be fully aware of what you are doing and to do something knowing what could happen if you do it
There must be a _________ or taking possession of the suspect
The mental element of a person's intention to commit a crime; or knowledge that one's action or lack of action might cause a crime to be committed
Mens Rea
If an act is to be prohibited, a legally AUTHORITATIVE BODY must tell you in advance what behavior is illegal. There can be no crime without _________
Law
Protects your right against illegal searches and seizures
4th Amendment
When you are totally unconcerned about the consequences of your actions and you do something without exercising caution
Reckless
There must be an _________ on the part of the arresting officer to take the suspect into custody for the purpose of bringing the suspect before a court of law
An attempt to delay or block a vote on a piece of legislation or a confirmation
Filibuster
The state of mind or mental state with which a person does an act. No crime without ____________
Intent
Right to a jury
7th Amendment
Acting with purpose or having knowledge that the act in question can cause injury or harm
Intentional
Arresting person must possess the _________ to make the arrest
Authority
The act or failure to act that relates to the physical act of committing a crime
Actus Reus
The government punishes people for what they do, not for what they think or say. No crime without a __________
Criminal Act
Right to reasonable bail
8th Amendment
When you fail to use reasonable care and your actions result in damage or injury to people or property
Negligent
The suspect being arrested must have the _________ that he or she is being arrested and what they are being arrested for
Understanding
A finding that a youth has engaged in delinquent conduct (similar to a "conviction" in adult court)
Adjudication
For an act to be a crime, both the criminal ACT and the INTENT must occur at the same time. No crime without ___________
Concurrence
5 rights within the 1st Amendment
Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, and Assembly
Taking automatic responsibility for your actions or the damage you cause and your culpable mental state does not matter
Strict Liability
Established by the 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case called _________ v. Arizona. This warning is covered in the 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution.
Miranda
Either someone has been arrested or they may be being temporarily held by police for a specific purpose
Custody
In order to be convicted of a crime, there has to be ________________________
PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT