VOCAB
SIMPLE PROBABILITY
CONCEPTS
MORE PROBABILITY
EVEN MORE PROBABILITY
100

An event with only one outcome.

Simple Event


100

If there are 3 blue marbles and 7 green marbles in a bag. What is the probability of randomly pulling out a green marble?

7/10

100

Probability Experiment: You roll two ten sided dice.

Event A: The first die is greater than 5.

Event B: The second die is an odd number.

Are these events independent? Why or why not?

Independent because the outcome of the first die does not affect the outcome of the second die.

100

You roll a die twice. What is the probability that the first die is even and the second die is a 5?

1/2 * 1/6 = 1/12


100

Use the two-way table.

What is the probability of a randomly selected person being a constable and male?

56/100

200

Two events that cannot happen at the same time.

Mutually Exclusive Events


200

What is the probability of rolling an even number on a six sided die?

1/2


200

You roll a ten sided die.

Are the events "rolling a number greater than 4" and "rolling a number less than 7" mutually exclusive?

Not mutually exclusive. There are some numbers that are greater than 4 and less than 7.


200

You flip a coin and roll a 6 sided die.

What is the probability that you will get "heads" and a number greater than 2?

1/2 * 4/6 = 4/12 = 1/3


200

Use the two way table.

What is the probability of a randomly selected person being a constable or male?

90/100

300

When the outcome of one event does not change the outcome of the other event.

Independent Events


300

What is the probability of rolling a 3 on a six sided die?

1/6


300

Event K is flipping "tails" on a fair coin.

Is event K a simple event?

A simple event because there is only one outcome.


300

You choose 2 marbles from a bag of 10 marbles with replacement. There are 4 blue marbles, 3 red marbles, and 3 green marbles.

What is the probability that both marbles are blue?

4/10 * 4/10 = 16/100 = 0.16

300

Use the two way table.

What is the probability of a randomly selected person not being a constable?

21/100


400

All of the outcomes not in the event.

Complement


400

What is the probability of not rolling a 5 on a six sided die?

5/6


400

A: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

B: {3, 6, 9, 12}

What are the outcomes of A U B?

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12}

400

You select two marbles from a bag of ten marbles without replacement. There are 4 blue marbles, 3 green marbles, and 3 red marbles.

What is the probability that both marbles are blue?

4/10 * 3/9 = 12/90 = 0.13


400

Use the two way table. 


What is the probability that a randomly selected person is a female or a chief inspector?

34/100

500

The set of all outcomes in a probability experiment.

Sample Space


500

Hannah has a 87% chance of passing her math test. What is the probability that Hannah does not pass her math test?

13%


500

A: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

B: {1, 2, 4, 8, 16}

What are the outcomes in the event (A and B)

{2, 4, 8}


500

You select two marbles from a bag of ten marbles without replacement. There are 4 blue marbles, 3 green marbles, and 3 red marbles.

What is the probability that the first marble is red and the second marble is not red?

3/10 * 7/9 = 21/90 = 0.23

500

Use the two way table.

What is the probability that a randomly selected person is an inspector, given that they are female?

4/33