Two-way table
Conditional
most/least likely
Permutations
Fundamental counting
100

For a certain class, the following data table summarizes the amount of sleep of students and whether or not they have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class slept 6 hours or less?

Slept more than 6 hours    Slept 6 hours or less

Has an A    4    3

Does not have an A    2    11



7/10 or 0.7

100

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students play an instrument or a sport. What is the probability that a student who plays an instrument does not play a sport?

Plays an instrument    Does not play an instrument

Plays a sport    4    2

Does not play a sport    13    11



13/17

100

Which event is least likely to occur?

A. Rolling a number greater than or equal to 1 on a eight-sided die, numbered from 1 to 8.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on yellow.

C.Winning a raffle that sold a total of 100 tickets, if you buy 31 tickets.

D.Reaching into a bag full of 34 strawberry chews and 6 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on yellow.

100

Four students are running a race. How many different ways can they come in first, second, third, and fourth?

24

100

Anthony is designing a new board game, and is trying to figure out all the possible outcomes. How many different possible outcomes are there if he spins a spinner with three equal-sized sections labeled Walk, Run, Stop, spins a spinner with 5 equal-sized sections labeled Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and spins a spinner with four equal-sized sections labeled Red, Green, Blue, Orange?

60

200

For a certain class, the following data table compares how many students have a cat or a dog. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class does not have a dog?

Has a cat    Does not have a cat

Has a dog    7    2

Does not have a dog    13    6


19/28

200

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes the gender of the students and whether they have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student who has an A is a female?

Female    Male

Has an A    2    7

Does not have an A    4    5


2/9

200

Which event is most likely to occur?

A. Rolling a number greater than 4 on a twelve-sided die, numbered from 1 to 12.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on red or blue or yellow or green.

C. Winning a raffle that sold a total of 100 tickets, if you buy 40 tickets.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 16 strawberry chews and 44 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on red or blue or yellow or green.

200

Three students, Camila, Josiah, and Kennedy, line up one behind the other. How many different ways can they stand in line?

6

200

Angel is trying to pick out an outfit for the first day of school. He can choose from 8 pairs of pants, 7 t-shirts, 3 sweaters or hoodies, and 5 pairs of shoes. How many different outfits does Angel have to choose from?

840

300

For a certain class, the following data table compares how many students have a brother or a sister. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from the class has a sister?

Has a brother    Does not have a brother

Has a sister    3    4

Does not have a sister    13    10


7/30

300

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students passed a test and completed the homework due the day of the test. What is the probability that a student passed the test given that they completed the homework?

Passed the test    Failed the test

Completed the homework    15    3

Did not complete the homework    4    5

15/18 or 5/6

300

Which event is least likely to occur?

A. Rolling a 2 on a six-sided die, numbered from 1 to 6.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into four equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue and landing on red or blue.

C. Winning a raffle that sold a total of 100 tickets, if you buy 42 tickets.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 66 strawberry chews and 14 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

A. Rolling a 2 on a six-sided die, numbered from 1 to 6.

300

A lock has a 3-number code made up of 23 numbers. If none of the numbers are allowed to repeat, how many different ways can you choose three different numbers in order for a unique code?

10,626

300

Xin is designing a new board game, and is trying to figure out all the possible outcomes. How many different possible outcomes are there if she rolls a fair die in the shape of a cube that has six sides labeled 1 to 6, rolls a fair die in the shape of a pyramid that has four sides labeled 1 to 4, and spins a spinner with four equal-sized sections labeled Red, Green, Blue, Orange?

96

400

For a certain class, the following data table compares how many students play an instrument or a sport. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class does not play a sport?

Plays an instrument    Does not play an instrument

Plays a sport    3    4

Does not play a sport    15    8


23/30

400

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students have a cat or a dog. What is the probability that a student has a cat given that they do not have a dog?

Has a cat    Does not have a cat

Has a dog    4    3

Does not have a dog    6    16


6/22 or 3/11

400

Which event is most likely to occur?

A. Rolling an odd number on a twelve-sided die, numbered from 1 to 12.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on red or blue or green.

C. Winning a raffle that sold a total of 100 tickets, if you buy 41 tickets.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 33 strawberry chews and 7 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 33 strawberry chews and 7 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

400

Five students are running a race. How many different ways can they come in first, second, third, fourth, and fifth?

120

400

How many different possible outcomes are there if you spin 3 spinners labeled Triangle, Square, Circle, Hexagon?

64

500

For a certain class, the following data table summarizes the amount of sleep of students and whether or not they have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class is a student who slept more than 6 hours who has an A?

Slept more than 6 hours    Slept 6 hours or less

Has an A    4    10

Does not have an A    2    9


4/25 or 0.16

500

In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students passed a test and completed the homework due the day of the test. What is the probability that a student who completed the homework failed the test?

Passed the test    Failed the test

Completed the homework    15    4

Did not complete the homework    3    5 

4/19

500

Which event is least likely to occur?

A. Rolling a number less than 6 on a six-sided die, numbered from 1 to 6.

B. Spinning a spinner divided into five equal-sized sections colored red/green/yellow/blue/purple and landing on yellow or red.

C. Winning a raffle that sold a total of 100 tickets, if you buy 70 tickets.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 3 strawberry chews and 17 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

D. Reaching into a bag full of 3 strawberry chews and 17 cherry chews without looking and pulling out a strawberry chew.

500

There are 23 students in a homeroom. How many different ways can they be chosen to be elected President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary?

212520

500

Chase is trying to pick out an outfit for the first day of school. He can choose from 4 pairs of pants, 8 t-shirts, 7 sweaters or hoodies, and 3 pairs of shoes. How many different outfits does Chase have to choose from?

672