Pre-Algebra
Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions
+, -, *, / Fractions
Equivalent Fractions, Reducing, and GCD/LCM
Mystery
100
If 5x + 2 = 12, what is x?

x = 2

100

What makes something an proper fraction vs. an improper fraction?

If a/b is a fraction then:

- proper if a < b

- improper if a >= b

100

Compute 3/4 + 1/5

19/20

100

Fully reduce the fraction 10/35

2/7

100

Which NFL team won the most Super Bowls?

Double points: What other team won the most?

Patriots and Steelers tied for 6 wins
200

If 12345 + y = 67899, what is y?

y = 67899 - 12345 = 55554

200

Convert 5 and 3/11 to an improper fraction

58/11

200

Compute (2/3)^3

Hint: rewrite the problem using multiplication!

2^4/3^4 = 16/81

200

Fully reduce the fraction 36/60

3/5

200

Name 2 Native American Tribes/Nations 

Chocktaw, Cherokee, Tomahawk, Chayuga, Apache, Navajo

300

What are the 2 steps (in order) we must do to solve the equation 

13t + 24 = 167?

1. subtract 24 on both sides:

13t = 143

2. Divide by 13 on both sides: 

t = 11

300

Mr. Lorzano converts the improper fraction 15/4 to 2 and 7/4. What did he do wrong and how can we fix it?

The fraction part of a mixed number must be a proper fraction. So he should write 3 and 3/4

300

Compute 5/6 + 5/12 + 5/24. Improper fraction is fine!

35/24 or 1 and 11/24

300

Yitzi wants to reduce 48/64 so he does the following:

1. Reduce by 2: 48/64 --> 24/32

2. Reduce by 2: 24/32 --> 12/16

3. Reduce by 2: 12/16 --> 6/8

4. Reduce by 2: 6/8 --> 3/4

What could Yitzi have reduced the original fraction by to get the answer in only 1 step?

2^4 = 16

300

What countries are the Andes mountains in? Name at least 3.

Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia

400

Solve the equation 

2x + 4x + 6x = 100 + (-2) * 8

12x = 84

x = 7

400

Compute (2 and 3/4) + (5 and 2/4) + (1 and 1/4) 

9 and 2/4

400

Compute and reduce the double fraction 1/2/3/4

Hint: Every fraction is a hidden division problem. Try (1/2)/(3/4)

4/6 --> 2/3

400

Mordechai says that 6/11 cannot be reduced further because 11 is a prime number. Is his reasoning correct? Why or why not?

It cannot be reduced further, but his reasoning is incorrect. It is not because 11 is prime, but because the GCD of 6 and 11 is 1. Or in other words, 6 and 11 are coprime.

400

What did the 13th Amendment to the Constitution do?

Abolish slavery except as a punishment for crimes

500

Solve the system of equations:

5a + 8b = 62

a = b + 2

(a, b) = (6, 4)

500

Compute (2 and 3/5)^2 as a mixed number

6 and 19/25

1. convert to improper fraction: 13/5

2. multiply by itself: 13/5 * 13/5 = 169/25

3. convert back to mixed number: 169/25 -> 6 and 19/25

500

Compute 127/997 ÷ (5/3 ÷ 10/6). No need to reduce

Hint: there is a very easy way and a very hard way. Don't get scared!

127/999 since (5/3 ÷ 10/6) = 1

500

The butterfly method will always let us add/subtract fractions correctly, but it is not always the most efficient method. Why?

Hint: It may be helpful to explain how you could approach a problem like 16/20 + 38/40

Multiplying denominators with the butterfly method always gives us a common denominator, but not always the lowest common denominator, which may make the arithmetic unnecessarily complicated.

500

How many students need to be in a class for at least 2 of them to be guaranteed to have the same birth month?

13