Data Types & Operators
This data type is used for whole numbers.
What is an integer?
This keyword is used to accept data from a user in pseudocode.
What is READ (GET/INPUT)?
The three main types of control structures in programming.
What are sequence, selection, and iteration?
The process of identifying and fixing errors in a program.
What is debugging?
The programming concept used in ATMs to verify PINs before allowing transactions.
What is selection (IF-ELSE statement)?
The difference between a string and a character.
What is a string contains multiple characters, while a character is a single letter or symbol?
The process of performing calculations or transformations on input data.
What is processing?
This control structure allows a program to execute instructions one after another in the order they appear.
What is sequence?
The type of error that occurs when the program runs but produces incorrect results.
What is a logic error?
The loop type used in video games to continuously update the screen until the game ends.
What is a WHILE loop?
This operator is used to check if two values are equal.
What is the equivalence operator "="?
This keyword is used to display results in pseudocode.
What is PRINT or DISPLAY?
This decision-making control structure executes different actions based on whether a condition is true or false.
What is an IF-ELSE statement?
A tool used to check the correctness of an algorithm step by step.
What is a trace table?
The type of control structure used in self-driving cars to decide when to stop at a red light.
What is selection/decision making?
The data type used for numbers with decimal points.
What is a real/float?
The three main components of problem-solving.
What are input, processing, and output?
This type of loop runs a block of code indefinitely until a condition is met.
What is an indefinite loop?
The difference between syntax and runtime errors.
What is syntax errors prevent code from running, while runtime errors occur during execution?
The type of loop that would be best for calculating the grades of 30 students.
What is a FOR loop?
The three types of operators used in programming.
What are arithmetic, relational, and logical operators?
The difference between a defining diagram and an algorithm.
What is a defining diagram organizes input, processing, and output, while an algorithm provides step-by-step instructions?
The purpose of nesting control structures.
What is to allow multiple decisions or loops within each other for complex logic?
The reason why test cases should include both expected and unexpected inputs.
What is to ensure the program handles all possible scenarios correctly?
A real-world example of an accumulator in programming.
What is adding up daily sales to calculate monthly revenue?