Social Function
Structure
Language Features
Types
Dare to Answer?
100

1. 1 spoon of sugar 

2. 2 eggs 

3. 4 pcs of bread 

4. 1/4 cup of milk 

5. Butter 

6. Pan 

7. Fork 

8. Plate 

9. Bowl 

Steps: 

1. Break the eggs, then pour the milk in the bowl. 

2. Add a spoon of sugar. 

3. Mix the sugar, milk, and eggs. 

4. Next, put 1 piece of bread in the bowl with eggs, milk, and sugar. Then, turn it over. 

5. Put butter on the pan and heat. 

6. After the pan is hot, take out the bread from the bowl and put it in the pan. 

7. Flip the bread after you cook one side, to the other side. 

8. After finishing the bread, cook the other 3 pieces of bread with the same steps. 

9. Now, serve the bread on the plate.

What's the purpose of the above text?

To show how to make a french toast.

100

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup of sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla
  • 2 packages of cream cheese

Directions:

  • Beat and blend sugar, cream cheese, and vanilla at medium speed.
  • Blend in the eggs, then stir.
  • Bake at 35 celsius for 40 minutes or until it is almost set.
  • Cool.
  • To get the best result, put it in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Yield: 6 servings

Preparation time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 40 minutes

How many steps you need to make the dish?

there's 5 steps to make it.

100
  • Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or six at a time.
the word drop can be change into?

put down, dive, dump, release, dip

100

Indomie Salted Egg

Ingredients:

1 packet of Indomie Chicken Curry Flavor

250 ml of Fresh Milk

1 tbsp Butter   

2 cloves Shallots (sliced)

1 tbsp Leek (sliced)

2 pieces of Red Chili (sliced)

3 Shrimp (peeled and chopped)   

7 Curry Leaves

1 Salted Egg

3 tbsp Water

What's the type of the procedure text above?

 A food recipe about how to make Indomie Salted Egg

100

How to get a private military contractor job with no military experience.

Here are some steps you can use to start your career as a private military contractor if you have no prior military experience:

1. Earn a degree

2. Complete firearms training

3. Maintain your physical fitness

4. Ensure you meet all qualifications

5. Gain experience in a security or defense role

6. Apply for military contractor jobs that don't require military experience

What's the other name for private military contractor?

Mercenaries.

200

The ingredients:

  • 150 g tempe
  • 1 tablespoon flour
  • 1 egg
  • 1 spoon seasoning stock
  • 1 cup vegetable oil for frying

Here are the instructions:

  • Mash the tempe with a fork.
  • Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the flour and seasoning stock, followed by an egg.
  • Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten it a little with a fork.
  • Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or six at a time.
  • Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper, and serve hot with chili or sauce.

 

What's the aim of the procedure text above?

200

1. 1 spoon of sugar 

2. 2 eggs 

3. 4 pcs of bread 

4. 1/4 cup of milk 

5. Butter 

6. Pan 

7. Fork 

8. Plate 

9. Bowl 

Steps: 

1. Break the eggs, then pour the milk in the bowl. 

2. Add a spoon of sugar. 

3. Mix the sugar, milk, and eggs. 

4. Next, put 1 piece of bread in the bowl with eggs, milk, and sugar. Then, turn it over. 

5. Put butter on the pan and heat.

6. After the pan is hot, take out the bread from the bowl and put it in the pan. 

7. Flip the bread after you cook one side, to the other side. 

8. After finishing the bread, cook the other 3 pieces of bread with the same steps. 

9. Now, serve the bread on the plate.

What's the preceding steps from "after the pan is hot?'

Put butter on the pan and heat.

200

There are various simple ways you can keep your classroom a clean and healthy environment. For example, you can keep hand sanitizer, tissues and disinfecting wipes on hand and use no-touch trash cans to limit the spread of germs. Most importantly, encourage your students to stay home if they feel sick. 

Be sure to handle these cleaning tasks every day:

  • Pick up waste
  • Wipe down student and teacher desks
  • Wipe doorknobs, light switches, pencil sharpeners, remotes and sink faucets
  • Sweep floors
  • Put all items in their designated places
  • Wipe down hard nonporous surfaces

the word designated places can be changed into?

correct place. appropriated place.

200

Step One: Find the Puncture

Step Two: Remove the Wheel

Step Three: Evaluate the Puncture

Step Four: Remove the Problem

Step Five: Enlarge the Hole

Step Seven: Install the Plug

Step Eight: Reinstall the Wheel

What's the type of the above passage?

A general tips on how to repair a flat tire.

200

Procedure to renounce Indonesian citizenship 

The Singapore government does not allow dual citizenship. Thus, people need to renounce their citizenship to get the Singapore one.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on its website kemlu.go.id, Indonesians who wish to give up their citizenship status must comply with the following procedures:

1. Submit the application form via the Electronic Citizenship Administration System (SAKE) at www.sake.ahu.go.id.

2. Obtain the legalization of the translation of the certificate (Apostille Certificate) issued by the Directorate General of the General Legal Administration (AHU) at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. For consular services, an individual must make an appointment via https://services.indonesianembassy.org.

3. Submit your Indonesian Passport to the Immigration Department by attaching a copy of the certificate from the Directorate General of AHU.

How many documents are need to give up their Indonesian citizen? Mention all of them!

there are 3 documents:

1. application forms

2. apostille certificate

3. indonesian passport


300

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup of sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla
  • 2 packages of cream cheese

Directions:

  • Beat and blend sugar, cream cheese, and vanilla at medium speed.
  • Blend in the eggs, then stir.
  • Bake at 35 celsius for 40 minutes or until it is almost set.
  • Cool.
  • To get the best result, put it in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Yield: 6 servings

Preparation time: 5 minutes

Cooking time: 40 minutes

What's the aim of the passage?

The writer inform us on how to make a cheese cake.

300

Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, empathizing with what they're going through, and helping them get a bit of perspective. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you get them started on the way to healing and eventually happiness. 

1. Listening and Reading

Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren't really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they're sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you?  Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. 

2. Ask them relevant questions. 

There's no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions, however, are the key here. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up 

3. Relate to them, if appropriate, making sure not to take the spotlight from them. 

Don't steal the attention away from them, but offer a similar story or experience that you've gone through if you think it might help. Any lessons that you learned can be really helpful, even if they're ultimately not appropriate for the other person.

Why did we have to asked them relevant questions?

to avoid making them confused and discouraging them from opening up.

300

Procedure to renounce Indonesian citizenship 

The Singapore government does not allow dual citizenship. Thus, people need to renounce their citizenship to get the Singapore one.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on its website kemlu.go.id, Indonesians who wish to give up their citizenship status must comply with the following procedures:

1. Submit the application form via the Electronic Citizenship Administration System (SAKE) at www.sake.ahu.go.id.

2. Obtain the legalization of the translation of the certificate (Apostille Certificate) issued by the Directorate General of the General Legal Administration (AHU) at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. For consular services, an individual must make an appointment via https://services.indonesianembassy.org.

3. Submit your Indonesian Passport to the Immigration Department by attaching a copy of the certificate from the Directorate General of AHU.

What's the imperative sentence from the passage?

procedure 1 to procedure 3 are all the imperative sentences.

300

Installing Arch Linux on a virtual machine is an excellent way to experience this powerful and flexible Linux distribution without affecting your main system. If you’re looking to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step. Arch Linux is known for its simplicity and customization, making it a popular choice among Linux enthusiasts. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have Arch Linux set up in VirtualBox, ready for exploration and configuration.

  • Step 1: First, we need to download the ISO file of Arch Linux. 
  • Step 2: Open the Virtual Box. Then click on New to add new operating systems there.
  • Step 3: Creating Virtual Machine
  • Step 4: Allocating Memory Size
  • Step 5: Creating a Virtual Hard Disk.
  • Step 6: Select Hard Disk File Type
  • Step 7: Storage On Physical Hard Disk.
  • Step 8: File Location and Size.
  • Step 9: Install the Arch Linux now
  • Step 10: Booting Arch Linux.
  • Step 11: Start Installation By Typing The Command.
  • Step 12: Installation of Arch Linux
  • Step 13: Click On (Install Arch Linux)
  • Step 15: Confirmation of Installation of Arch Linux 
  • Step 16: Start Arch Linux
  • Step 17: Now open the Arch Linux Environment.
Change one imperative sentence in the procedure into interrogative sentence!

Example:

Can you start arch linux?

How do you install an arch linux?

How to select storage on the physical hard drive?


300

Steps: 

1. Break the eggs, then pour the milk in the bowl. 

2. Add a spoon of sugar. 

3. Mix the sugar, milk, and eggs. 

4. Next, put 1 piece of bread in the bowl with eggs, milk, and sugar. Then, turn it over. 

5. Put butter on the pan and heat. 

6. After the pan is hot, take out the bread from the bowl and put it in the pan. 

7. Flip the bread after you cook one side, to the other side. 

8. After finishing the bread, cook the other 3 pieces of bread with the same steps. 

9. Now, serve the bread on the plate.

What's the tool needed to make the dish?

Stove, pan, spatula, bowl, plate

400

Thanksgiving inspires thoughts of large gatherings of people you love, warm candlelight and, of course, absurdly delicious food. This Thanksgiving, don't let the fact that you are hosting stress you out and ruin the excitement of this time of year. 

1. Planning Your Party

Call and find out who will be attending and if they plan on bringing any guests. Make sure to find out if your family or friends are bringing their kids. Knowing how many people are coming is really important.

2. Create a Menu

While we all know Thanksgiving is about giving thanks for everything we have, we also all know that the great food may occasionally overshadow the original intention. 

3. Do Your Shopping

This step is not limited to the ingredients for your dishes--it also means getting a new, fall-themed tablecloth, picking up an extra set of cutlery, or just buying decorations you think might be nice around the house. 

4. Decorate Your House

While you don’t have to do this a month in advance, you also shouldn't wait until the day before the dinner (because there are more important things...like baking pies…to be done the day before Thanksgiving.) 

What's the writer want to convey?

400

It can be hurtful to know you’re being lied to, but it’s almost more frustrating if you aren’t even sure if someone important in your life is being dishonest. Is it all in your head, or are you picking up on subtle cues that someone isn’t telling the truth? In most cases, if you feel something in your gut, it’s a sign that something is up. Whether you’re trying to figure out if your partner is cheating on you, or whether you just want to get to the bottom of someone else’s shifty behavior, we’ve got you covered. We’ll walk you through the common signs to watch out for so that you can figure out if someone close to you is being dishonest.

1. Trust your intuition.

You know the people in your life better than you might know. If you have a creeping suspicion that you’re being lied to, you’re probably on to something. People are generally pretty good at picking up on deceit—especially when they know what “normal” behavior looks like in a person. If you think someone important in your life is being less than forthright, it’s worth exploring what’s going on. 

2.Check to see if their story changes.

If their narrative shifts in minor ways, they’re likely telling a bigger fib. It’s hard for a liar to keep track of all of the details in their lies, and they may end up changing their story or mixing up details. If you think they’re lying about a specific event, keep track of the way they explain or walk you through what happened. If the stories don’t line up quite right or they add/remove details, they’re probably lying. 

3. Note any general avoidance.

People tend to shy away from scenarios where they know they’re going to lie. If they seem disinterested in facing a conversation, talking to you about something important, or discussing something they did, it’s a big sign that they may have something to hide. Truth-tellers rarely have a hard time talking about a subject, but if they seem to disappear whenever you’re supposed to talk, it’s a big signal they’re lying.

Why does the writer ask the reader to check your spouse isn't as usual?

To know if your intuition is correct, which proves that he/she is lying to you.
400

How to get a cruise ship job with no experience:

1. Make sure you meet the eligibility requirements

Though different cruise lines may have varying preferences for job candidates, they generally have some eligibility requirements in common. Age, passport and visa, criminal background, medical exam or records, and tattoos and piercing.

2. Identify and research your options

The next step is to determine who your potential employers are and what you can expect from working for them. Using a job search website, look for cruise lines that may hire candidates with no cruise ship experience. Once you've identified these companies, look through their corporate websites and employee reviews.

3. Choose a role

Cruise ships comprise numerous functional areas, including passenger service, hospitality, food service, entertainment, maintenance, safety, deck work and engine work. To determine which area is right for you, search the job listings of your preferred cruise lines.

4. Prepare your resume and cover letter

Once you've decided on a role, you can begin preparing your resume and cover letter. It's a good idea to cater these documents to every employer to which you apply. To do so, study the job description for the role that interests you, focusing on the skills required for the role and the keywords used by the employer. 

5. Submit your application

With your resume and cover letter completed, read them over to see whether you can make any corrections or improvements, and then submit your application. The employer may not want you to apply through a job site, instead preferring that you use the portal on their company website or email the human resources department directly. Reread the job listing carefully to make sure you're following the company's instructions for application. 

The employer may not want you to apply through a job site, instead preferring that you use the portal on their company website or email the human resources department directly. What does the sentences mean?

It means that sometimes to achieve the profession, you must come directly to their websites and send an electronic mail into their HR.

400

Before You Leave

Before an excavation starts, many countries require that foreign workers receive permission and clearance, which is usually gained through an antiquities services government agency. Unless the option is clearly stated, appearing at a site unannounced would be personally irresponsible and might place the project director in an uncomfortable situation. Once advance contact has been established with a representative of the expedition team, find out what equipment is necessary, what clothes are the most sensible for work and leisure time, the general schedule of operations, and what sight-seeing opportunities will be available.

Read about the local culture and climate, and plan your packing accordingly. It is strongly recommended to pack as lightly as possible, since space is often limited and transportation may be less than efficient. As with most travel, you must be able to carry your own luggage. A good test is to limit yourself to what you can comfortably carry for a brisk quarter-mile walk.

Check into necessary vaccinations and have thorough physical and dental examinations. Identify your need for health and travel insurance. Some expeditions provide the former; you should know, however, what facilities will be available in the event that you require medical treatment.

Bring a small medical kit with an assortment of bandages, disinfectants, and ointments. Additional items—on any experienced traveler’s list—include an alarm clock, flashlight and extra batteries, sunglasses, scarf or work hat, sunscreen, a regional guidebook, reading material, notebooks, pens and pencils, measuring tape marked in inches and centimeters, and a water bottle. Of course, this is a general checklist; check with your project director to see if more specific equipment will be needed.

What's the type of the procedure text above? And where do you find it?

Tips about how to dig an archeological site. In the history magazines/ websites/ books.

400

Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, empathizing with what they're going through, and helping them get a bit of perspective. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you get them started on the way to healing and eventually happiness. 

1. Listening and Reading

Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren't really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they're sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you?  Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on. 

2. Ask them relevant questions. 

There's no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. Relevant questions, however, are the key here. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them, discouraging them from opening up 

3. Relate to them, if appropriate, making sure not to take the spotlight from them. 

Don't steal the attention away from them, but offer a similar story or experience that you've gone through if you think it might help. Any lessons that you learned can be really helpful, even if they're ultimately not appropriate for the other person. 

where do you usually find this passage? and who usually issued this?

in the hospital. psychologist or psychiatrist.

500

Myths are traditional stories that explain a natural phenomenon by way of supernatural beings or events, and they provide a lot of insight into the culture they originated from. Whether you’re creating a serious mythology or writing a silly story to entertain people, myths fuel the imagination of both writer and listener 

  1. Brainstorm ideas by reading established myths and legends.
  2. Think of a real-life fact or tradition that you want your myth to explain.
  3. Come up with a magical reason for why that real-world idea exists.
  4. Invent a fantastical setting for your myth.
  5. Develop a flawed hero and other magical supporting creatures.
  6. Write a plot with conflict, supporting events, and a climax.
  7. Come up with a resolution that delivers a relevant moral or lesson.

What's the function of the text?

To show people on how to write a good Myth.

500

                                           

Do you daydream about being on stage with your band, playing in front of a crowd of adoring fans who know all the words to your songs?

You’re not alone—wanting to be in a band is a common dream for musicians, but not everyone chases this dream because it’s a lot of work and difficult to know where to start. Even if you’ve already gotten your band together, booking your first gigs can be very intimidating.

To help make your journey to the stage a little simpler, we’re breaking down the steps to starting a band if you haven’t already, as well as some tips and tricks for booking shows.

1. Find the Right Band Members

This step may sound simple, but anyone who’s tried to form a band can attest to how difficult it can be. After all, your band mates aren’t just people you jam out with—they’ll be your business partners. The kind of musicians you want to find for your band will differ depending on what genre of music you want to play.

2. Decide on a Genre

Your sound will also emerge naturally the more you play together, so don’t force it! Remember that your musical style will most likely evolve and change over time. Consider how different Coldplay’s first albums sound from their most recent work, for example. Experimentation is part of a band’s life cycle, so embrace wherever you are sound-wise and be open to change.

3. Pick a Band Name

Coming up with a great band name is an important step in establishing your band’s identity and brand. Your band name can be just about anything you want it to be, but try to pick something that is relatively easy to pronounce and spell. You want to make sure people can find you easily on Google or on streaming platforms, after all!

4. Design Your Band Logo

Of course, not all bands have logos, but having a logo can be a great way to spread recognition about your band if you put it on your merch, album art, stickers, and show posters. Even if your logo is something as simple as creating a custom font for your band name, you can easily make yourself look more established and serious as a group if you use your logo consistently. You can create your own logo using Adobe or Canva, or consider hiring a professional designer to create one for you.

5. Create a Band Agreement

Being in a band can be a ton of fun, but it’s important to get down to business sometimes. Coming up with a band agreement is a great way to make sure everyone’s on the same page when it comes to how your band is going to function and hopefully avoid disagreements or drama down the line. 

6. Get the Right Gear

Chances are, you won’t be starting from scratch here—the bassist probably already owns a bass, for example. However, the kind of equipment you need as a band differs from what you need when you’re just jamming alone in your bedroom. 

7. Start Writing Songs Together

When you form a band, there are some unglamorous tasks to take care of upfront, but finally getting down to business and writing your own songs together is what it’s all about. Be prepared for this to feel a little awkward at first, especially if none of you have ever written songs together before. It’ll get easier with time, but don’t be hard on yourselves if the first handful of songs you write together aren’t very good. Even wildly successful bands have songs they write that never see the light of day.

Why did it is essential to have rules inside your band?

to avoid drama, disagreement, and maintain its function.

500

The Foreign Legion is an elite unit of the French Army with a particular command. It is open to people of any nationality. French citizenship may be applied for after three years of service.

1. Fulfilling Basic Requirements

Ensure you are 17-40 years old, apply for a passport, have a clean record, be fit, make sure you have extreme flexibility, and learn basic french.

2. Passing essential test.

Purchase a ticket to go to a pre-selection center in Paris or Aubagne. Undergo physical fitness tests, Enter into psychological and personality testing. Pass a medical exam. 

3. Progressing through the French Foreign Legion.

Pass the pre-selection in Paris. Sign enlistment papers and a contract for five years of service. Pass the selection process in Aubagne. Reconfirm your five-year service contract. Go to your initial training program for four weeks. Graduate from basic training. Travel to the French Pyrenees to complete mountain training for one week. Return for more technical and practical training. Enter into light vehicle school.

French citizenship may be applied for after three years of service. What does may be applied means?

It means that it has probability to acquired a french nationality after 5 years of service in French Foreign Legion.

500

How to get a private military contractor job with no military experience.

Here are some steps you can use to start your career as a private military contractor if you have no prior military experience:

1. Earn a degree

2. Complete firearms training

3. Maintain your physical fitness

4. Ensure you meet all qualifications

5. Gain experience in a security or defense role

6. Apply for military contractor jobs that don't require military experience

What's the type of the passage above and where do you usually see that?

 

Tips on how to become PMC, in the firearms club

500

Myths are traditional stories that explain a natural phenomenon by way of supernatural beings or events, and they provide a lot of insight into the culture they originated from. Whether you’re creating a serious mythology or writing a silly story to entertain people, myths fuel the imagination of both writer and listener

  1. Brainstorm ideas by reading established myths and legends.
  2. Think of a real-life fact or tradition that you want your myth to explain.
  3. Come up with a magical reason for why that real-world idea exists.
  4. Invent a fantastical setting for your myth.
  5. Develop a flawed hero and other magical supporting creatures.
  6. Write a plot with conflict, supporting events, and a climax.
  7. Come up with a resolution that delivers a relevant moral or lesson.

What are the advantages of writing such text?

Whether you’re creating a serious mythology or writing a silly story to entertain people, myths fuel the imagination of both writer and listener