Historical Review
Terms
Define
Acronyms
Ethics
100

What did Clifford Beers do in 1908?

He exposed conditions in mental health institutions by writing A Mind that Found Itself 

100

APA is to psychologist as ACA is to

Counselor 

100

Define Conversion therapy 

A set of practices that intends to change a person's sexuality or gender identity to fit heterosexual and cisgender standards, usually religiously motivated
100

ACA

American Counseling Association 

100

Legal vs. ethical 

may not always agree, state laws usually incorporate many standards of practice outlined in professional code of ethics 

200

In the late 1970's, AACD (known as ACA since 1992) began to focus heavily on professional credentialing. This led to the formation of the

NBCC (National Board of Certified Counselors) 

200

Counseling

A professional relationship that addresses wellness, personal growth, personal career development, that empowers individuals, groups and families through a series of interventions. 

200

Define Portability 

Ability of a professional counselor who is licensed in one state to become licensed in another 

200

CACREP

Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs 

200

Informed consent is a 

ethical necessity 

300

In what year did Sigmund Freud use psychoanalysis in treating mental illness? 

1890

300

Which group has been most instrumental in opposing counselor licensure? 

Psychologists 

300

Define Social Justice Counseling

addresses the unequal power, unearned privilege and oppression, and seeks a greater balance of power and resources in society. There are advocacy and competence established for this area

300

CRC

Certified Rehabilitation Counselor 

300

What are three categories of ethical issues?

Professional standards of practice, Ethical standards of practice, legal standards of practice

400
In what year did Carl Rogers publish Counseling and Psychotherapy? 

1942

400

Tarasoff case

Tarasoff family sued after Tatiana Tarasoff was murdered by Prosenji Poddar, a client of the University of Psychology, who threatened to kill Tarasoff in a previous session. Duty to Warn was implemented because of this case 

400

Define Profession 

A vocational activity with experience of theoretical and research knowledge and a publicly professed, self imposed set of behavioral guidelines  

400

NCSC

National Certified School Counselor 

400

What are 7 professional standards of practice? 

1. to know when and apply them 

2. use some form of diagnostic system 

3. apply services which have theoretical basis 

4. keep training consistent with techniques used

5. do not misinterpret your credentials 

6. terminate if you can no longer be helpful for client 

500

When did Chi Sigma Iota begin and where?

Began in 1985 at Ohio University 

500

Duty to protect law 

In cases of suicidal clients, the counselor has an obligation to protect the client. Also true for children and in some states elderly and disabled individuals 

500

Define accreditation 

A process through which public recognition is granted to a college, university or specialized program of study which meets certain qualifications 

500

MAC

Master Addition Counselor 

500

What are the  six principles that typically underlie an ethical decision of a counselor? 

1. Beneficence

2. Nonmaleficence 

3. Autonomy

4. Justice

5. Fidelity

6. Veracity