Environmental Rating Scales
Program Observations
Objective vs. Subjective Observations
Safe Infant Sleep & Tummy Time
100

What does SACERS stand for?

School Age Environmental Rating Scale 

100

What is the purpose of program observation?

To assess program quality, identify strengths and weaknesses, and ensure safe and stimulating environments.

100

Objective or Subjective? "The teacher read three books to the children today."

Objective

100

What does "SIDS" stand for?

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

200

What is the key difference between ITERS and ECERS?

ITERS is for infants/toddlers, while ECERS is for preschool-aged children

200

What is a Subjective Observation?

Observations that are influenced by past events, opinions, background, personal experience often biased information.

200

Objective or Subjective? "The children seemed happy during outdoor play."

Subjective

200

What is the safest sleep position for infants?

On their back.

300

What is the required next step for a program scoring below a 4 in any ERS category?

Develop a Plan of Action

300

What is an Objective Observation?

Descriptions of what is observed stating the facts and details with as little interpretation as possible.

300

Objective or Subjective? "The classroom had five shelves of toys and three tables for activities."

Objective

300

What is the difference between a red and green Infant Sleep Placard?

Red Placard: Infant cannot roll over on their own.

Green Placard: Infant can roll over on their own.

400

Mention all the environment observational tools we use in CYS? (4)

Infant Toddlers Environmental Rating Scale (ITERS)

Early Child Environment Rating Scale (ECERS)

School Age Environment Rating Scale (SACERS)

Army Youth Program Assessment (AYPA)


400

Who is responsible to conduct Observations?

-Management

-Leads

-CYPA's

400

Objective or Subjective? "The program provided a welcoming environment for all families."

Subjective

400

Why is tummy time important for infants?

It helps strengthen neck, shoulder, and arm muscles to prepare for sitting, walking, and crawling.

500

What are ITERS-3 subscales ?

     (6)

1. Space and Furnishing

2. Personal Care Routines

3. Language and Books

4. Activities

5. Interaction

6. Program Structure

500

Mention (4) additional observation tools we use in CYS to Measure Quality in CYS. (Not ERS)

-National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Observation Tool-CDC

-Child Abuse Risk Assessment Tool (CARAT)-CDC

-Council on Accreditation (COA)

-Army Higher Headquarters Inspection (AHHI)

500

Why is it important to use objective observations in program evaluations?

It ensures accuracy, fairness, and reliable assessments.

500

What should you do if there is an unattended infant on the floor on their tummy?

Immediately tend to them. DO SOMETHING and SAY SOMETHING!