Introducing a Bill
Committee Stage
Debate and Voting
Presidential Action
Checks and Balances in Lawmaking
100

A proposed law is called this.

What is a bill?

100

After a bill is introduced, it is sent to this group that studies it.

What is a committee?

100

After leaving committee, a bill is debated and voted on by the full ______.

What is the House or Senate floor?

100

After Congress passes a bill, it goes to this person.

Who is the President?

100

The system where each branch limits the power of the others.

What are checks and balances?

200

A member of Congress who introduces a bill is called this.

What is a sponsor?

200

Committees may hold these meetings to gather information and opinions on a bill.

What are hearings?

200

The official discussion of a bill before a vote.

What is debate?

200

If the President agrees with a bill, they do this to make it a law.

What is sign it?

200

Congress can pass a vetoed bill with this type of vote.

What is a two-thirds vote?

300

Bills can be introduced in either the Senate or this part of Congress.

What is the House of Representatives?


300

When a committee edits or rewrites a bill, it is called this.

What is a markup?

300

Changes that lawmakers suggest during debate are called this.

What are amendments?

300

When the President rejects a bill.

What is a veto?

300

The branch that can declare a law unconstitutional.

What is the Judicial Branch?

400

When other members support a bill after it is introduced, they are called this.

What are co-sponsors?

400

A smaller group from a committee that focuses on specific parts of a bill.

What is a subcommittee?

400

If the House and Senate pass different versions of a bill, this group works out the differences.

What is a conference committee?

400

If the President does nothing with a bill for 10 days while Congress is in session, it becomes this.

What is law automatically?

400

The highest court that may review laws passed by Congress.

What is the Supreme Court?

500

In the House of Representatives, bills are officially introduced by placing them in this wooden container.

What is the hopper?

500

When a committee refuses to move a bill forward, the bill is said to “die” here.

What is in committee?

500

In the Senate, a very long debate used to delay a bill is called this.

 What is a filibuster?

500

When the President ignores a bill and Congress has adjourned, it is called this.

What is a pocket veto?

500

The power courts use to decide if a law follows the Constitution.

What is judicial review?