Past Simple vs. Past Continuous
Past Simple vs. Present Perfect
Irregular verbs
100

When I ______ (walk) to school, I ______ (see) my best friend.

When I was walking to school, I saw my best friend.

100

I ______ (see) that movie three times.

I have seen that movie three times.

100

He ______ (go) to the shop yesterday.

He went to the shop yesterday.

200

She ______ (cook) dinner when the phone ______ (ring).

She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.

200

I ______ (not finish) my project yet, but I ______ (start) it last weekend.

I have not finished my project yet, but I started it last weekend.

200

We ______ (see) a shooting star last night.

We saw a shooting star last night.

300

We ______ (not watch) TV when our teacher ______ (call) us.

We were not watching TV when our teacher called us.

300

We ______ (know) each other since we ______ (meet) at that summer camp five years ago.

We have known each other since we met at that summer camp five years ago.

300

My brother ______ (break) his arm when he fell off the bike.

My brother broke his arm when he fell off the bike.

400

What ______ you ______ (do) when the lights ______ (go) out?

What were you doing when the lights went out?

400

They ______ (already visit) many countries, but they ______ (go) to Italy only once, in 2019.

They have already visited many countries, but they went to Italy only once, in 2019.

400

The thief ______ (flee) the city before the police arrived.

The thief fled the city before the police arrived.

500

While I ______ (try) to fix my bike, it suddenly ______ (start) to rain heavily.

While I was trying to fix my bike, it suddenly started to rain heavily.

500

By the time the teacher ______ (arrive), we still ______ (not complete) the test, even though we ______ (study) for it all week.  

By the time the teacher arrived, we still haven’t completed the test, even though we have studied for it all week.  

500

She ______ (seek) help from her teacher when she didn’t understand the task.

She sought help from her teacher when she didn’t understand the task.