Burdens
Type of Neighborhood That Suffers The Most From Prop. 13
What is predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods?
Type of Neighborhood That Benefits the Most From Prop. 13
What is homeowners in predominantly white neighborhoods? (Saving on average three times more than Black and Hispanic neighborhood homeowners.)
Receives the Greatest Dollar Amount Back in Taxes
What is high-income homeowners?
Prop. 13 Decreased Homeownership Costs for Which Households?
What is predominantly high-income and white homeowners?
These Programs Suffered Due to Prop. 13 in Local Government Funding
What is Social and Human Services?
Where Alameda County Spends Most of it's Annual Funding
What is school districts?
The Neighborhood That Got More Taxes Due to Prop. 13 (East Oakland vs. Grand Lake)
What is Grand Lake? ($12,000 a year average, vs. East Oakland's $3,000 a year average)
Benefits More from Prop. 13 (Long-time Homeowners or New Homeowners?)
What is Long-time Homeowners?
Prop. 13 Had This Effect on the Ability of Property Taxes
What is stabilized property tax base?
The Prop. Most Closely Associated with Prop. 13
What is Prop. 218?
What Oakland Could Use it's Residential Property Tax On if it Wasn't Taken
What is fire department, human services, housing and community development, and transportation departments?
78% of Residents in Grand Lake, a Neighborhood Benefitting from Prop. 13, Hold This Achievement
What is bachelor's degree?
Prop. 13 Reduced the Tax Rate on Properties to What Percentage?
What is 1%?
Prop. 13 Has Had This Effect to Property Turnover Rates
What is property turnover decline?
Declined in Local Government Revenues After Prop. 13
What is cities’ and counties’ local tax revenue per-person?
Controlled the Tax Rate Before Prop. 13
What is local governments?
The Median Household Income in Grand Lake is This Many Times Higher than The City's Whole
What is 1.4 Times Higher?
The Year Prop. 13 Was Implemented
What is 1978?
Prop. 13 Has Increased This Type of Fee As an Alternative to Property Taxes
What is Impact Fees?
Prop. 13 Gave Local Governments More Control Over These Tax Revenues
What is sales, hotel, and utility taxes?
East Oakland Homeowners Saved on Average This Much a Year in Taxes Due to Prop. 13
What is $3,000?
Median Household Income in Grand Lake
What is $18,000 a year?
Preferred Method of Raising Local Revenue for Public Goods and Services Before Prop. 13
What is property tax?
This Type of Assessment is Associated with Prop. 13
What is Mello-Roos Assessment?
Often Yields Greater Fiscal Benefits Under Prop. 13
What is Commercial Development?