Dementia Overview
Perceived Susceptibility -- Disease Risk
Perceived Severity -- Seriousness of Disease
Perceived Benefits -- Taking Action
Perceived Barriers -- Taking Action
100

The most common type of Dementia.

What is Alzheimer's Disease.

100

Modifiable risk factors associated with dementia.

What is physical inactivity, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, increased alcohol consumption, low cognitive engagement, poor diet. 
100

Definition of perceived severity. 

What is a person's belief about the seriousness of a negative outcome or event.  

100

Definition of a perceived benefit. 

What is a person's beliefs about the positive outcome(s) resulting from a specific action or behavior.
100

Definition of a perceived barrier. 

What is an individual's perceived obstacle or cost associated with performing a recommended health behavior. 

200

The most preventable type of dementia.

What is Alcohol-Induced Dementia.

200

Unmodifiable risks associated with dementia. 

What is age, genetics/family history, gender, ethnicity, head injury, environmental air pollutants.

200

Safety concerns faced by those with a dementia diagnosis.

What is increased falls, burns and fires, medication misuse, inappropriate use of chemicals/toxins, increased accidents. 

200

Benefits associated with dementia prevention.

What is preservation of cognitive function, prolonged independence, reduced caregiver burden, and improved quality of life.

200
Barriers associated with making health-related changes.

What is lack of time, inconvenience, cost, lack of knowledge, fear of discomfort, social pressure, lack of support, or perceived difficulty in changing habits.

301

A type of dementia caused by disrupted blood flow in the brain.

What is Vascular Dementia.

301

Definition of perceived susceptibility.

What is a person's subjective assessment of how likely they are to develop a medical condition. 

301

Health complications associated with dementia. 

What is dehydration and malnutrition, infections, falls, blood clots, pressure sores, dementia-related psychosis, and increased hospitalizations. 

301

Health-related actions and behaviors leading to dementia prevention.

What is increased physical activity, balanced diet, blood sugar and blood pressure maintenance, maintaining healthy weight, avoidance of harmful habits (smoking, alcohol consumption), as well as head, hearing, and eyesight protection. 

301

"Cue to Action" when facing decisions regarding health-related changes. 

What is a trigger or stimulus prompting the individual to make a change and/or take a specific health-related action.

400

This stage of dementia is often characterized by behavioral and personality changes, increased assistance with everyday tasks, and worsened disorientation.

What is middle-stage (moderate) Dementia. 

400

Populations that are at an increased risk for developing dementia.

What is individuals of older age, women, non-hispanic black and hispanic adults, and individuals with lower levels of education.

400
Characteristics of late-stage (severe) dementia. 

What is decreased cognitive ability, dependency on self-care tasks, inability to mobilize independently, swallowing difficulty, behavioral changes, severe memory loss/confusion, and incontinence. 

400

Dementia's impact on life-expectancy.

What is a median survival of 4.3-5.1 years post-diagnosis.

400

"Self-Efficacy" when facing decisions regarding health-related changes.

What is an individuals confidence and personal belief in their ability to successfully perform and carry out a specific health behavior. 

500

The various stages of dementia. 

What is early stage (mild), middle stage (moderate), and late stage (severe).

500

The importance of perceived susceptibility.

What is the direct influence of individual perception and the decision to make health-related changes. 

500

The importance of perceived severity. 

What is the direct influence on an individual's decision to take action against a potential health threat. 

500

The importance of perceived benefit. 

What is the representation of a person's belief and key motivator to taking action engaging in health-promoting behavior. 

500

Risks associated with perceived barriers. 

What is decreased likelihood of health behavior adoption, discouragement of preventative measures, and disparities in health outcomes.