DNA
Name the bases of DNA
Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine
Name the bases of RNA
Uracil, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine
State the location of transcription
nucleus
State the location of translation
cytoplasm
function of ribsomes
synthesize protein
DNA codes for the production of ______.
Protein
the three types of RNA
tRNA, mRNA, rRNA
What is DNA transcription?
When RNA is made from a DNA template.
the start codon
AUG
Transcribe DNA into mRNA
CGTAAGCGGCT
GCAUUICGCCGA
Describe the pairing between DNA bases
A with T (three bonds), C with G (two bonds)
One difference between DNA and RNA
Ribose.deoxyribose sugar, single/double stranded, helix shaped or not, T/U...
Transcribe DNA into mRNA
ACGGGTAAGG
UGCCCAUUCC
the codon or anticodon, which codes for the amino acid?
codon
the enzyme that starts the process
RNA polimerase
Full name of DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
function of rRNA
form ribosome; help to link the amino acid together
the mRNA leaves the nucleus through _______
nuclear pores
the three sites in ribosomes where long chains of amino acid is formed
A, P, E
the three stages
initiation, elongation, termination
How many polypetide chain does a gene codes for?
One
tRNA attach to mRNA via_____
anticodon
Explain why is it necessary to translate gene from DNA to mRNA.
DNA cannot leave the nucleus, and mRNA can bring the genetic information to other places of the cell for replicaion and production.
the protein the start codon code for
Methionine
function of RNA polymerase
split the DNA strands and make mRNA from free bases