DNA to Protein
Long Chain of amino acids are
Proteins
The process of DNA to MRNA
Transcription
The process of mRNA to Protein
Translation
Instructions in mRNA
what happens if a base is not in the right order?
Mutation
Number of amino acids
20
how does transcription get to the final step
the copying of genes
What is involved in Translation
Ribosome, mRNA, tRNA
How many nucleotides need for a codon?
Three
When does mutation occurs?
DNA Replication
genetic information and instructions for making proteins
DNA
The match to Adenine
Uracil
What is tRNA
Transfer RNA. The transfer of amino acids
what is needed to make protein?
Amino acids
what can be affected by a change in nucleotide-bases?
Proteins
the two steps of protein synthesis are
Transcription and translation
What is MRNA
The copy of Genes
Machines that assemble proteins
Ribosomes
Each codon corresponds to...
an Amino Acid
During mutation what is affected
The DNA code
Bases are Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine
RNA
Where does mRNA go after leaving the nucleus?
Ribosome
Nucleotides that create a code for amino acids.
Codons
What is the relationship between the set of three nucleotides in mRNA and amino acids?
The genetic code
Proteins and enzymes are regulated by what?
The cell cycle