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DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
Miscellaneous
100

What is the DNA backbone?

Phosphate and sugar

100

Monomer of RNA

Nucleotide

100
Translation of RNA to protein happens here
What is a Ribosome?
100
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
200
The 4 nitrogen bases of DNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine?
200
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following bases on DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is U A A G C G U C A
200
DNA is copied into a strand of RNA during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Transcription?
200

Why does transcription happen?

So DNA can stay safe in the nucleus

300
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
300

The full names for the 2 different types of RNA

What are messenger RNA and transfer RNA?

300
Anticodons and amino acids are found on this molecule.
What is transfer RNA?
300

Proteins that do a job- help to unzip DNA and match up complementary nucleotide bases during DNA replication and protein synthesis.

What are enzymes?

400

The three parts of the DNA nucleotide (building block)

What are  sugar, phosphate and nitrogen base?

400
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
400
Groups of three bases on a mRNA molecule
What is a codon?
400

RNA Polymerase

The enzyme that helps build mRNA

500

The reason why DNA replication happens.

Cell growth, repairing wounds, reproduction

500

Two differences between the STRUCTURE of RNA and DNA.

DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded RNA has the base Uracil and DNA has the base Thymine

500
This is the anticodon for CAG
What is GUC?
500

Why the order of amino acids matters?

Different order = different function!