DNA
Protein synthesis I
Protein synthesis II
Protein synthesis III
Mutations
100
DNA plays a role in producing this for the body
What is proteins
100
This is what RNA stands for
What is ribonucleic acid
100
The organelle that "reads" codons to make amino acids that group together to form proteins
What is the ribosome
100
The step/stage of protein synthesis where DNA is copied.
What is replication.
100
A change in DNA/genetic material
What is a mutation
200
The four bases of DNA
What is A, T, C, G
200
DNA unwinds/unzips during protein synthesis to make this strand
What is messenger RNA
200
These are building blocks of proteins
What is amino acids
200
The stage of protein synthesis in which mRNA is used to produce amino acids and proteins
What is translation?
200
This is the type of mutation where bases are replaced with other ones (ex. chocolate chips are substituted for M&Ms)
What is substitution
300
This is how DNA bases are paired.
What is A-T, C-G
(apples in trees/cars in garage)
300
These are two ways that RNA is different than DNA
What is single-stranded, has uracil (U) instead of (T)
300
The step/stage of protein synthesis where DNA is copied.
What is replication.
300
This is the sugar that RNA has
What is ribose
300
This is the type of mutation where bases are removed (ex. chocolate chips are removed from the recipe)
What is deletion
400
This is what DNA stands for.
What is deoxyribonucleic acid
400
This is the matching RNA strand to this DNA strand ATCGAG
What is UAGCUC
400
RNA is produced from DNA while in this location
What is the nucleus
400
Groups of 3 nitrogenous bases on an mRNA strand are known as these
What is codons
400
This is the type of mutation where bases are added; the DNA strand becomes longer (ex: extra chocolate chips are added to the recipe)
What is insertion
500
This is the complementary strand (letters) that matches with this DNA strand: ATCGGAATTCC
What is TAGCCTTAAGG
500
The stage where DNA is transcribed into RNA
What is transcription
500
This is the location where the messenger RNA finds the ribosome
What is the cytoplasm
500
The mRNA strand that matches this DNA strand: ATCGCATTAGC
What is UAGCGUAAUCG
500
The CAUUUG sequence of bases was changed to CACUUG due to this of mutation.
What is substitution