DNA and RNA
Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
100
What is DNA?
A make up of genes for all living things.
100
What are the two stages of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
100
The location of transcription.
nucleus
100
The location of translation.
ribosome
100
A mutation where one base replaces another.
Point or substitution
200
What are the base pairs in RNA?
A,U,C,G
200
A series of 3 bases on an mRNA strand.
codon
200
The molecules in transcription.
DNA and mRNA
200
The codon is CGA, what is the anticodon?
GCU
200
The type of mutation seen here.
Original: ATCCGTACGTCA
Mutation: ATCGCGTACGTCA
Frameshift insertion
300
One difference between DNA and RNA.
DNA: double stranded, cannot leave nucleus, ATCG
RNA: single stranded, can leave nucleus, AUCG
300
The molecule that delivers the amino acid.
tRNA
300
The end result of transcription.
mRNA
300
The molecules of translation.
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
300
The effect of the amino acid sequence from a point mutation in DNA.
No change or a change in one amino acid
400
A change in the sequence of DNA.
mutation
400
Amino acid sequence for AUG CGA UAA.
MET ARG STOP
400
The mRNA sequence from this DNA template: ACGCGATAG
UGCGCUAUC
400
Identify the green/blue molecule.
ribosome
400
Type of mutation in the DNA:
Original: ACTAATCAGGCA
Mutated: ACTATCAGGCA
Frameshift deletion
500
What sugars do DNA and mRNA have?
DNA deoxyribose, RNA ribose
500
The anticodon on the tRNA is GUA, what is the codon?
CAU
500
The enzyme that adds RNA bases to match the DNA template.
RNA polymerase
500
The process is taking place in the image and explain how you know.
Transcription, DNA is present, RNA polymerase is present
500
FINAL JEOPARDY: Transcribe and Translate the following DNA sequence: TAC GCT CCC AGC AUT
There will be no protein because U is not present in DNA.