Blueprints
What are the monomers of Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
Give the complementary mRNA strand to this strand of DNA:
CTA GCA GGC
GAU CGU CCG
Give one example of an amino acid
Histidine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Phenylalaine, Threonine, Lysine, Methionine, Valine ...
Where does the process of DNA Replication occur?
Nucleus
What type of mutation is shown?
Original Strand: ACG
Mutated Strand: ACC
Point
What is one function of proteins?
Structure, transport, regulation, defense, movement
Give the complementary mRNA strand to this strand of DNA:
GCT CAG TTG
CGA GUC AAC
Give the amino acid chain that would result from the following mRNA codons:
UGG CAU
Trp-His
Where does the process of Translation occur?
Ribosome
What type of mutation is shown?
Original Strand: UAU
Mutated Strand: AUC
Frameshift
What type of bond links amino acids together to make a protein?
Peptide
Give the complementary mRNA strand to this strand of DNA:
TAG TGG CAA CGT
AUC ACC GUU CGA
Give the amino acid chain that would result from the following mRNA codons:
UCA CGA UGA
Ser-Arg-STOP
The enzyme that unzips the double helix of DNA
DNA Helices
What type of mutation is shown? (Point/Frameshift Insertion/Frameshift Deletion)
Original Strand: ACT GGC CAA TGC
Mutated Strand: CCT GGC CAA TGC
Point
DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single-stranded
DNA has T, RNA has U
DNA has deoxyribose, RNA has ribose
Give the complementary mRNA strand to this strand of DNA:
TGA CTT GAC GTA
ACU GAA CUG CAU
Give the amino acid chain that would result from the following mRNA codons:
GCC ACU UUU CUU
Ala-Thr-Phe-Leu
The strand containing Okazaki fragments that reads 3' to 5'
Lagging Strand
What type of mutation is shown? (Point/Frameshift Insertion/Frameshift Deletion)
Original Strand: ACT GGC CAA TGC
Mutated Strand: CTG GCC AAT GCA
Frameshift Deletion
Give a specific example of a protein and what it does.
Enzyme- speeds up chemical reactions
Hemoglobin- transports oxygen
ETC.
Give the complementary mRNA strand to this strand of DNA:
TGC CGA GGT CAT AGA
ACG GCU CCA GUA UCU
Give the amino acid chain that would result from the following mRNA codons:
AUG GUU AAA UAA GCC
Met-Val-Lys-STOP
tRNA brings amino acids from the _________ of the cell to build a protein during translation.
Cytoplasm
What type of mutation is shown? (Point/Frameshift Insertion/Frameshift Deletion)
Original Strand: ACT GGC CAA TGC
Mutated Strand: ACT UGG CCA ATG
Frameshift Insertion; No