DNA
The full name of this is Deoxyribonucleic Acid
What is DNA
This nitrogenous base replaces thymine in RNA
What is uracil
This is the location of transcription within a eukaryotic cell
This is the location of translation
These are the mutations that are the result of a single base pair change
What is point mutation
This is the macromolecule of DNA
What is nucleic acid
This is the 5 carbon sugar in RNA
What is Ribose
This is the first step of transcription
What is a portion of DNA is unzipped by RNA polymerase
This is the first step in translation
What is the mRNA attaches to a ribosome and a start codon is read
These are the 3 types of point mutations
What are Silent, Missense, and Nonsense
These are the 3 parts of a DNA molecule
What are 5 carbon sugar, nitrogenous base, phosphate group
These are the 3 types of RNA
What are:
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
This is where the mRNA goes when it is released from the DNA
What is leaves the nucleus and moves through the cytoplasm to the ribosome
This is what tRNA brings in translation (not anti codon)
What is an amino acid
This is the type of mutation that causes the reading frame of a gene to get missread
These are the 4 nitrogenous bases
What are adenine, thymine, guanine, cyotsine
This is the function of mRNA
What is copies the genetic info from DNA to carry to the rRNA
This is the central dogma
What is the fundamental flow of genetic info
DNA-RNA-Proteins
These are the bonds that are formed between amino acids
What are peptide bonds
These are the 2 types of frameshift mutations
In DNA Replication, this is the enzyme that reads the DNA template and builds a new strand
What is polymerase
This is the function of tRNA
What is to bring amino acids to ribosomes where they bind together to make proteins
These are the bonds between bases
This is the last codon read in a sequence
What is a STOP codon
What is everything after the insertion or deletion