DNA codes for what in the Central Dogma of Biology
RNA
Which nucleotide matches up with Adenine (A) when it comes to RNA?
Uracil (U)
What part of tRNA matches up with the codon during translation?
Anticodon
What are the 3 types of mutations we talked about
Point, Insertion, Deletion
What type of Varibale is changed by the Experimenters
Independent Variable
RNA codes for what in the Central Dogma of Biology
Proteins
Where does transcription start?
Promoter region (TATA Box)
What does a tRNA bring over and make a chain of?
Amino Acid
Which mutation sees a change in only 1 nucleotide
Point mutations
Which enzyme keeps to 2 strands of DNA separated during DNA replaication
Topoisomerase
Building Blocks of Proteins
Amino Acids
What enzyme deals with the unwinding of the DNA and the copying of nucleotides?
RNA Polymerase
What type of RNA makes up Ribosomes?
rRNA or Ribosomal RNA
What type of point mutation sees a stop codon being read to early
Nonsense Mutation
Where does DNA replication take place in cell?
Nucleus
What do genes code for?
Proteins
What type of RNA is made at the end of transcription?
mRNA or Messenger RNA
What is the start codon
AUG
Which mutation sees a change in the DNA sequence but no change in the Amino Acid being brought over?
Silent Mutation
What do we call the passive movement of water across a membrane
Osmosis
What is the scientific term for creation of proteins?
Protein Synthesis
Where does transcription need to occur in?
Nucleus
What are the 3 Stop Codons
UAA, UAG, UGA
Which 2 mutations are frameshift mutations, which cause large changes in the DNA sequence
Insertion and Deletion
Which organelle creates lipids for the cell
Smooth ER