Central Dogma
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
Old Material
100

DNA codes for what in the Central Dogma of Biology

RNA

100

Which nucleotide matches up with Adenine (A) when it comes to RNA?

Uracil (U)

100

What part of tRNA matches up with the codon during translation?

Anticodon

100

What are the 3 types of mutations we talked about

Point, Insertion, Deletion 

100

What type of Varibale is changed by the Experimenters

Independent Variable

200

RNA codes for what in the Central Dogma of Biology

Proteins

200

Where does transcription start?

Promoter region (TATA Box)

200

What does a tRNA bring over and make a chain of?

Amino Acid

200

Which mutation sees a change in only 1 nucleotide

Point mutations

200

Which enzyme keeps to 2 strands of DNA separated during DNA replaication

Topoisomerase

300

Building Blocks of Proteins

Amino Acids

300

What enzyme deals with the unwinding of the DNA and the copying of nucleotides? 

RNA Polymerase

300

What type of RNA makes up Ribosomes?

rRNA or Ribosomal RNA

300

What type of point mutation sees a stop codon being read to early

Nonsense Mutation

300

Where does DNA replication take place in cell?

Nucleus

400

What do genes code for?

Proteins

400

What type of RNA is made at the end of transcription?

mRNA or Messenger RNA 

400

What is the start codon

AUG

400

Which mutation sees a change in the DNA sequence but no change in the Amino Acid being brought over? 

Silent Mutation

400

What do we call the passive movement of water across a membrane

Osmosis

500

What is the scientific term for creation of proteins?

Protein Synthesis

500

Where does transcription need to occur in?

Nucleus 

500

What are the 3 Stop Codons

UAA, UAG, UGA

500

Which 2 mutations are frameshift mutations, which cause large changes in the DNA sequence

Insertion and Deletion

500

Which organelle creates lipids for the cell

Smooth ER