Gel Electrophoresis
Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Mutations and GMOs
100

DNA is this.

What is the instructions/genetic material found in all living things?

100

These are the two parts of protein synthesis in order.

What are transcription and translation?

100

Transcription takes place here.

What is the nucleus?

100

Translation takes place here.

What is a ribosome (in the cytoplasm)?

100

The name for any change in a DNA sequence.

What is a mutation?

200

This is how DNA strands are pushed through the gel.

What is an electric current?

200

These are the three differences between DNA and RNA.

What are different sugars, bases, and number of strands(size)?

200

During transcription, ________ is turned into _________.

What are DNA and mRNA?

200

During translation, _____________ is turned into _________________.

What are mRNA and amino acids (proteins)?

200

These are the factors in the environment that can cause mutations. 

What are mutagens?

300

This is the charge of DNA.

What is negative?

300

These are the 3 types of RNA.

What are mRNA, tRNA and rRNA?

300

A codon is a sequence of how many bases?

3 bases 

300

These are the things located at either end of a tRNA.

What are anticodon and amino acid?

300

This is the name of a mutation in which one base is changed.

What is a substitution mutation?

400

These are the 3 uses of gel electrophoresis/DNA fingerprinting. 

What are forensics, medicine, and paternity testing?

400

There are this many amino acids in existence.

What is 20?

400

This is the mRNA that would go to the following DNA sequence: T-A-C-C-G-G-A-C-C-T-G-A-A-G-T.

What is A-U-G-G-C-C-U-G-G-A-C-U-U-C-A?

400

What type of bond is formed between amino acids?

Peptide bonds

400

These are the 4 steps of creating a transgenic organism, in order.

What are isolate the gene, splice the gene, insert rDNA, and clone host cells?

500

The pieces of DNA that stay closer to the positive side are _______________ the pieces of DNA that move the most toward the negative side are ____________.

What are longer (more bases) and shorter (fewer bases)?
500

There are this many amino acids on one tRNA.

What is 1?

500

This is the description of what mRNA would look like in a picture, including where it would be located/heading.

What is a long string with teeth moving from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm?

500

These are the mRNA codons for the 1 Start and 3 Stop sequences.

What are AUG (start) and UGA, UAA, and UAG (stops)?

500

This is the name of the mutation in which an extra base is added.

What is an insertion mutation?