DNA is this.
What is the instructions/genetic material found in all living things?
These are the two parts of protein synthesis in order.
What are transcription and translation?
Transcription takes place here.
What is the nucleus?
Translation takes place here.
What is a ribosome (in the cytoplasm)?
The name for any change in a DNA sequence.
What is a mutation?
This is how DNA strands are pushed through the gel.
What is an electric current?
These are the three differences between DNA and RNA.
What are different sugars, bases, and number of strands(size)?
During transcription, ________ is turned into _________.
What are DNA and mRNA?
During translation, _____________ is turned into _________________.
What are mRNA and amino acids (proteins)?
These are the factors in the environment that can cause mutations.
What are mutagens?
This is the charge of DNA.
What is negative?
These are the 3 types of RNA.
What are mRNA, tRNA and rRNA?
A codon is a sequence of how many bases?
3 bases
These are the things located at either end of a tRNA.
What are anticodon and amino acid?
This is the name of a mutation in which one base is changed.
What is a substitution mutation?
These are the 3 uses of gel electrophoresis/DNA fingerprinting.
What are forensics, medicine, and paternity testing?
There are this many amino acids in existence.
What is 20?
This is the mRNA that would go to the following DNA sequence: T-A-C-C-G-G-A-C-C-T-G-A-A-G-T.
What is A-U-G-G-C-C-U-G-G-A-C-U-U-C-A?
What type of bond is formed between amino acids?
Peptide bonds
These are the 4 steps of creating a transgenic organism, in order.
What are isolate the gene, splice the gene, insert rDNA, and clone host cells?
The pieces of DNA that stay closer to the positive side are _______________ the pieces of DNA that move the most toward the negative side are ____________.
There are this many amino acids on one tRNA.
What is 1?
This is the description of what mRNA would look like in a picture, including where it would be located/heading.
What is a long string with teeth moving from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm?
These are the mRNA codons for the 1 Start and 3 Stop sequences.
What are AUG (start) and UGA, UAA, and UAG (stops)?
This is the name of the mutation in which an extra base is added.
What is an insertion mutation?