DNA
Protein synthesis I
Protein synthesis II
Protein synthesis III
Mutations
100
This is what DNA is used to make for the body
What is proteins
100
This is what RNA stands for
What is ribonucleic acid
100
This is the organelle that makes proteins
What is the ribosome
100
The type of RNA that carries instructions to the ribosomes is called
What is messenger RNA
100
Any change in DNA or a chromosome is termed this
What is a mutation
200
These are the four bases of DNA
What is A, T, C, G
200
DNA unwinds during protein synthesis to make this strand
What is messenger RNA
200
These are building blocks of proteins
What is amino acids
200
The secondary process of protein synthesis in which mRNA is used to produce proteins
What is translation?
200
This is the type of mutation where bases are replaced with other ones (ex. chocolate chips are substituted for M&Ms)
What is substitution
300
This is how DNA is paired.
What is A-T, C-G
300
These are two ways that RNA is different than DNA
What is single-stranded, has uracil (U) instead of (T)
300
This is the number of amino acids
What is 22 (21 and 22 were recently discovered - I would also accept 20 as an answer)
300
This is the sugar that RNA has
What is ribose
300
This is the type of mutation where bases are removed (ex. chocolate chips are removed from the recipe)
What is deletion
400
DNA recipes for making a protein are called these
What are genes
400
This is the matching RNA strand to this DNA strand ATCGAG
What is UAGCUC
400
RNA is produced from DNA while in this location
What is the nucleus
400
This number of nitrogenous bases code for one amino acid
What is three
400
Copying the DNA molecule into RNA is called this
What is transcription
500
This is the strand (letters) that match with this DNA strand: ATCGGAATTCC
What is TAGCCTTAAGG
500
61 of the 64 possible condons represent amino acids, the other three are
What are stop signals.
500
This is the location where the messenger RNA finds the ribosome
What is the cytoplasm
500
Groups of 3 nitrogenous bases on an mRNA strand are known as these
What is codons
500
The CAUUUG sequence of bases was changed to CACUUG due to a mutation, resulting in the amino acid sequence...
What is "the amino acid sequence would remain unchanged"