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Translation
Terminology
Mutations
DNA & RNA Differences
100
3 stages
What are initiation, elongation and termination?
100
Requires these types of RNA
What are mRNA, tRNA and rRNA?
100
3 bases of mRNA
What is a codon?
100
Any change in the DNA sequence
What is a mutation?
100
DNA has thymine
What is "RNA has uracil instead"?
200
Purpose of this process
What is make RNA?
200
3 stages
What are initiation, elongation and termination?
200
3 bases of tRNA
What is an anticodon?
200
Change in one base pair of a gene
What is a point mutation?
200
RNA is single-stranded
What is "DNA is double-stranded"?
300
RNA promoter region needs this enzyme
What is RNA polymerase?
300
2 locations for this process
What are ribosomes and cytoplasm?
300
Non-coding parts of the genetic code that are removed during RNA modification
What are introns?
300
A deletion or insertion causes this kind of shift
What is a reading-frame shift?
300
DNA has deoxyribose sugar
What is "RNA has ribose sugar"?
400
If DNA code is TACGGA, the mRNA code
What is AUGCCU?
400
Transported by tRNA
What are amino acids?
400
Coding parts of the genetic code that are spliced together to make mature RNA
What are exons?
400
The most damaging mutation
What is a nucleotide base pair deletion?
400
DNA is found in the nucleus
What is "RNA is found in the cytoplasm and at the ribosomes"?
500
Location for this process
What is the nucleus?
500
Intermediary between mRNA and tRNA
What is rRNA?
500
Making of proteins
What is protein synthesis?
500
Causes a mutation
What is a mutagen?
500
RNA has 3 types
What is "DNA has 1 type"?