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100
protein molecules are made up of long strands of what?
What is amino acids
100
What does RNA stand for?
What is Ribo Nucleic Acid
100
What is the second stage of protein synthesis called?
What is translation
100
How many strands of nucleotides are in DNA?
What is 2
200
How many different types of amino acids are there?
What is 20
200
What is the first stage of protein synthesis called?
What is transcription
200
Where does translation occur?
What is Cytoplasm
200
How many strands of nucleotides are in RNA?
What is 1
200
What does the small m stand for in mRNA?
What is messsenger
300
DNA stores and transmits the information needed to make proteins in the form of what?
What is genes
300
Where does transcription occur?
What is Nucleus
300
What does RNA have as its sugar : Ribose or deoxyribose?
What is ribose
300
What nitrogen base does RNA have: uracil or thymine?
What is uracil
300
What does the small t stand for in tRNA?
What is transfer
400
What is the function of RNA
What is Protein Synthesis
400
What does the small r stand for in rRNA
What is ribosomal
400
When each type of RNA leaves the nucleus, where does it travel to?
What is Cytoplasm
400
Through what process is RNA produced from DNA
What is transcription.
400
In transcription, what is the name of the enzyme that first binds to a DNA molecule and causes the separation of the complementary strand of DNA?
What is RNA polymerase
500
What is the code that contains information needed by cells to make structural proteins and enzymes?
What is genetic code
500
each group of three bases of mRNA is called a what
What is codon
500
how many possible codons are there?
What is 64
500
what is the process of assembling protein molecules from information encoded in mRNA called
What is translation
500
What does a codon of mRNA need to pair with to be able to bind to mRNA
What is an anti codon.