Famous Faces
German monk who attacked indulgences
Who was Martin Luther?
Certificate that reduced people’s punishments for sins
What was an indulgence?
one of two sacraments, instead of 7, practiced during religious services by Protestants
What is communion or baptism?
City where Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses
Where is Wittenberg?
theological school
What is a seminary?
Founder of the Jesuits Society that helped spread reformed Catholicism throughout Asia, Africa, and the Americas in the mid-1500s
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
Formal exclusion from membership or participation in church (happened to Martin Luther)
What was excommunication?
Doctrine that assumes God has determined the fate of every person
What is predestination?
Swiss city where Anabaptism originated
Where is Zurich?
Church court set up to stamp out heresy, including censoring books
What was the Inquisition?
Religious leader who helped initiate reforms in the Catholic Church in 1534
Who was Pope Paul III?
Form of Christianity that emphasize salvation through faith and good works
What is Catholicism?
Objects used by important religious figures that some people charged money to see
What are relics?
Region where the Church of England (later Anglicanism) originated
Where is England?
law that named the English monarch head of the Church of England List of statements written by a German monk criticizing Catholic Church practices
What was the Act of Supremacy?
Religious reformer who believed in predestination
Who was John Calvin?
Form of Christianity that emphasizes adult baptism and separation from the sinful world
What is Anabaptism?
Ultimate source of truth in Protestant religions
What is the Bible?
City where Holy Roman Emperor Charles V summoned Luther in order to meet with German princes and recant his religious views.
Where is Worms?
A church run state
What is a theocracy?
Person who had the Church of England established when the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherin of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn
Who was Henry VIII?
Form of Christianity that emphasizes predestination and supports a theocracy
What is Calvinism?
Practice of selling church positions to highest bidder
What is simony?
Swiss city, or “City of God”, in which Calvin established the Reformed Church
Where is Geneva?
Meeting of religious leaders who gathered from 1545-63 to clarify the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church
What was the Council of Trent?