Martin Luther Leads the Reformation
What were Luther's 95 Theses? (p. 356)
Complaints that Luther had about Catholic church practices.
Which treaty (1554) stopped the fighting between Catholics and Protestants? (p. 359)
Peace of Augsburg
Why did Henry VIII start the Anglican church? (p. 360)
What is a French Protestant called? (p. 364)
Huguenot
What was the Catholic (Counter) Reformation? (p. 366)
The Catholic Church's reform that attempted to fight Protestant beliefs
When was Luther born? (p. 1483)
1483
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was put on trial and asked to recant (which he refused).
Who was Henry's son?
Edward VI
What edict gave Protestants more political and religious rights? (p. 365)
Edict of Nantes
What was the special court that looked into the religious beliefs of people?
Inquisition
What other important time period was happening simultaneously (at the same time) with the Reformation?
the Renaissance
What three reforms in doctrine or policy did Martin Luther want for the Catholic church? (p. 358)
1. Only faith could save people
2. Religious truth comes from the Bible.
3. People should read the Bible for themselves.
What did Queen Mary I (Henry's daughter) do as queen?
She wanted to turn England into a Catholic country again. She murdered Protestants to accomplish this.
In 1685, who ended the Edict of Nantes, making Protestantism illegal? (p. 365)
King Henry XIV
What was the Council of Trent? (p. 366)
A meeting of church officials to stop the spread of Protestantism
What event inspired Luther to become a monk? (p.355)
He was almost hit by lightening.
What church did Martin Luther start?
The Lutheran church
What did Elizabeth do as queen? (p. 362)
Elizabeth was Protestant and tried to heal the religious divisions by being tolerant and blending Catholic and Protestant traditions.
The elect
Who were the Jesuits? (p. 366)
Members of the Society of Jesus who wanted to help Catholics stay in the Catholic Church
Besides indulgences, what other issues did Luther take with the church?
He felt that the church had too much power and wealth.
Who protected Luther from the Edict of Worms? (p. 358)
German princes
What is another term for Anglican church?
Church of England
Calvin set up a theocracy in Geneva meaning that religious leaders also had what type of power? (p. 363)
Political or governmental
Northern Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Switzerland, England, and Scotland