Protists
Cell Organelles
Vocabulary
Plant vs. Animal
Analogies
100

What is the method of movement for Euglena?

Flagella
100

What is the function of mitochondria?

To create energy (ATP) for the cell. 

100

Define autotroph.

An organism that produces its own food.

100

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells? 

Plant cells have organelles to make their own food and animal cells do not. 

100

A manager is to a restaurant as a/n ________________ is to the cell. 

nucleus

200

How does an amoeba eat?

Pseudopods

200

What organelle is responsible for making proteins for the cell?

Ribosomes

200

What is the difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote?

A eukaryote contains a nucleus and a prokaryote does not. 

200

Name TWO organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not. 

Cell wall and chloroplasts

200

The dumpster outside a store is like the _________________________ in a cell. 

Lysosomes

300

What type of habitat would you find most protists? 

Freshwater; ponds, rivers, creeks

300

What is the role of golgi bodies? 

To bundle and package proteins.

300

What is chlorophyll?

A green pigment in chloroplasts that helps in photosynthesis.

300

How do vacuoles differ in plant cells than animal cell? 

Plant vacuoles are larger.

300

The gate outside a house is like the ____________________ of the cell. 

Cell membrane

400

Describe the method of reproduction for paramecium?

Binary fission; asexual reproduction

400

What is the function of vacuoles in cells?

To store water, nutrients, and waste.

400

What is photosynthesis?

A process that plants convert light to energy.

400

What gives a plant cell a more rigid form?

Cell wall
400

The tractor on a farm is like the ____________________ of the cell. 

ER

500

What distinguishes an euglena from an amoeba? 

Euglenas ability to use photosynthesis using chloroplasts; making its own food. 

500
What organelle controls cell processes and contains genetic material?

Nucleus

500

What are tissues?

A group of specialized cells.

500

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

To allow what goes in and out of the cell. 

500

The generator to the restaurant is like the ________________________ in a cell. 

Mitochondria