Misc.Political Behavior
Public Opinion
Participation
Module 1
Misc.
100

A consistent manner of thinking, feeling, and reacting with regard to people, groups, social issues, or more generally any event in one’s environment.


What are political attitudes?
100

Why is public opinion untrustworthy?

Uninformed- people go with their guts

Unrealistic- most opinions are out of context

Unconstrained- people are not ideological.


100

" Voting

" Joining interest groups

" Contacting public officials

" Lobbying

" Contributing to political campaigns

" Canvassing

" Running for office

" Circulating a petition


What is forms of conventional participation?
100
A person acts on their own, makes their own choices and is responsible for those choices

vs. 

An individual views a group as a primary experience; individual thoughts get lost along the way.

Individual vs. Collective
100

What were the implications of the Vietnam War vis-à-vis political participation?

Mobilization of youth. "old enough to fight, old enough to vote" Lowered the voting age to 18. 

200
How does terrorism affect political opinion?

Political events shape where our opinions come from: people can revise their opinions in response to what happens to them and in the world around them. Some events have a greater impact than others, and some people are more likely to change their opinion in response to an event than others. Although events such as wars, economic upheavals, and major policy changes certainly influence public opinion, they strike only after socialization has already started forming someone’s opinions.


200

Predicted Landon victory of FDR.

What is the Literary Digest (1936)?

200

What are the rates of voter turn out in the united states? Are they better in local or national elections?

What is 50-60%, National
200
Where political representatives look like their constituency.
Descriptive Representation


200

The name for when the states and the federal government share power?

What is Duel Sovereignty?

300
The flag, Mount Rushmore, the Liberty Bell, Ellis Island, etc.

Symbols of the American political system and the things that define it. 

300

Difficult to measure .

Difficult to understand once you've measured.  

Difficult to predict future behavior using the data.


What are the problems with leaders pandering to public opinion?

300

A militant group of the suffrage movement that engaged in civil disobedience and violent protest. Known for engaging in hunger strikes.

National women's party- Women were not given legal pathways of influence. As such they would engage in protests. 

300

The bias introduced by the selection of individuals, groups or data for analysis in such a way that proper randomization is not achieved, thereby ensuring that the sample obtained is not representative of the population intended to be analyzed.

What is selection effects?
300

People in the south prevented African Americans from voting by using what methods, list 3:

o Poll taxes

o Literacy tests

o Grandfather clause

o Intimidation


400
Political socialization is shaped by...

Who/what are:

Parents/family

Schools/community

Friends/coworkers

Media/entertainment


400
Sampling error cannot be quantified. True or False?
What is false. Design error is non-quantifiable.
400

They tend to vote for candidates of one particular party, but do not self-identify or affiliate with a particular party.

Who are Independent Leaners?
400

Comparing the truth with what would have happened, the "what if" situations. 

What are counterfactuals?

400

Institutions that replicate and reinforce racial disparities.

What is institutional racism?

500
The term ______ describes people who are warier of social and cultural change, and hence more set in their ways, more suspicious of outsiders, and more comfortable with the familiar and predictable. ________ individual support changing social and cultural norms, are excited by things that are new and novel, and are open to, and even excited by, people who look and sound different. These two characteristics are at the root of ______ according to your reading by Hetherington.
Fixed, Fluid, Polarization
500

Occurs when one person or entity is able to make decisions and/or take actions on behalf of, or that impact, another person or entity.

The Principal-Agent Problem
500
The major influences on voting in order of importance:

o Party-identification

o Presidential approval

o Incumbency advantage

o Issue positions

o Campaign events

o Candidate traits


500

The middle-of-the-road preference will win, because less than half the group will want something lower and less than half the group will want something higher.

Median Voter Theory
500

Americanism is defined by _____, not race or religion.  

Creed, the philosophical unity of American ideology.