Drug Classification
What classification is alcohol under?
A depressant
What does BAC stand for?
Blood Alcohol Concentration
When do cognitive deficits begin?
0.08% BAC
What is pharmacology?
The study of drugs
How much alcohol is absorbed by the stomach?
10%
True
How is BAC measured?
% by volume
What does disinhibition mean?
Decision making is less inhibited, one is more inclined to do things they wouldn't if they weren't intoxicated
What is pharmacokinetics?
What is the organ for filtering urine out of the body?
The kidneys
What does acute mean?
Short term effects/effects after 1 usage
How long after one's last drink will BAC peak?
45-60 mins after the last drink
What increases with alcohol usage?
Accidents, crime, violent behaviors
What is pharmacodynamics
What the drug does to the body?
How is the distribution rate for bigger people?
The rate of distribution is lower
What nervous system is affected by alcohol?
The central nervous system
How long does it take to flush out drinks?
1 hour for every drink
What are the cognitive deficits of alcohol use?
Less good decisions
Memory loss STM/LTM
Attention deficits
Reaction times decrease
Impaired judgement
What are the pharmacodynamic qualities of alcohol?
CNS Depressant
Analgesic (Pain reliever)
Diuretic (Makes one urinate)
Dilation of peripheral blood vessels (reduction of core body temperature)
Name the full metabolic pathway for alcohol