Preparing to write a formal paper
Presenting Research
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
Components of a formal Paper - APA 7
100

This preparation assignment helps to critically analyze a source, not just give a summary of the work

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

100

Describes relevant previous research on the topic and can be anywhere from several paragraphs to several pages in length.

What is a literature review?
100

The first column of this lists the values of the variable and the second column lists the frequency of each score.

What is a frequency table?

100

Used to compare the average scores between two different groups in a study to see if the groups are different from each other.

What is a t-test?

100

Describes how the study was conducted.

What is the method?

200

The proper way to format references and a final paper in Psychology is by using this style


What is APA 7?

200

In APA style, it is important to avoid this type of language in your paper

What is biased language?

200

The average distance between the scores and the mean.

What is the standard deviation?

200

The second basic type of inferential statistics is called an analysis of variance. Researchers usually use this nickname for the test. 

What is ANOVA?

200

Optional for student papers - this summarizes the research in under 200 words

What is the abstract?

300

Review the following citation carefully and identify what is incorrect about it and how to correct it:

Last, F. Title of article. Publisher or Publication, 12(4), 123-456. Year https://doi.org/10.123456789

The year is in the wrong spot - move it to after the first initial of the author's name:

Last, F. (Year). Title of article. Publisher or Publication, 12(4), 123-456. https://doi.org/10.123456789

300

The _________ of the introduction—typically the final paragraph or two—usually includes two important elements: the research question and the hypothesis.

What is the closing?

300

There are multiple measures of central tendency, which are:

What are the mean, median, and mode?

300

Because of the possibility of error in sampling from populations, researchers use _______ statements to describe results.

What are probability statements?

300

Describes previous research and the rationale for the current study.

What is the Introduction?

400

Your reference list should be organized in this order 

What is alphabetical order?

400

Where you present the main outcomes of the study, including information from the statistical analyses. It does not include the raw data.

What is the results section?

400

A graphical display of a distribution. It presents the same information as a frequency table but in a way that is even quicker and easier to grasp.

What is a histogram?

400

The process of selecting cases to be tested from a larger population.

What is sampling?

400

Optional for student papers - this includes tables, figures, images, and other visuals and should go after the References page(s).

What is the appendix/appendices? 

500

Utilizing this is necessary to include in your paper to properly ensure you are not plagiarizing

What are in-text citations?

500

The third level of APA Style which includes all the specific guidelines pertaining to spelling, grammar, references and reference citations, numbers and statistics, figures and tables, and so on.

What is low-level style?

500

The point around which the scores in the distribution tend to cluster. (Another term for this is average.)

What is central tendency?

500

The type of data collected determines the appropriate measurement scale, and the measurement scale, in turn, determines the appropriate statistical procedure for analyzing particular data and drawing conclusions from that data. Each type of measurement scale has a specific use. Name the different types of scales.

What are Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio, Continuous and Discontinuous Scales?

500

Summarizes the study and its implications.

What is the discussion?